Section 194IC | TDS on Payment Made Under Specified Agreement



Quick Summary
Section 194IC of the Income Tax Act outlines the Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) requirements for payments made under specific agreements, particularly Joint Development Agreements (JDAs). This section mandates that any person making a payment to a resident under a JDA must deduct 10% of the sum as income tax at the earliest of credit or payment. The TDS is not applicable to consideration received in kind.

194-IC. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 194-IA, any person responsible for paying to a resident any sum by way of consideration, not being consideration in kind, under the agreement referred to in sub-section (5A) of section 45, shall at the time of credit of such sum to the account of the payee or at the time of payment thereof in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct an amount equal to ten per cent of such sum as income-tax thereon.

TDS Section 194IC: Joint Development Agreements Explained

1) Who is responsible to deduct tax u/s 194IC?

Any person responsible for paying to a resident any sum by way of consideration under the specified agreement under section 45(5A) i.e. under the Joint Development Agreement, shall deduct tax at source.

2) What is meant by the Joint Development Agreement?

Joint Development Agreement is an agreement between two people i.e. the owner of the land or building and another person who is given the permission to build a real estate project and in return, he or she must give a share to the owner or the payment in cash must be done.

 

3) Rate of TDS under Section 194IC

Given below is the rate of tax that must be deducted under the section 194IC-

  • 10 percent (7.5% w.e.f. 14.05.2020 to 31.03.2021) if the receiver has the PAN
  • 20 percent, if there is no PAN of the receiver.

4) Under what circumstances TDS u/s 194IC is not deductible?

Tax deduction at source shall not be made in respect of that part of the consideration which is in kind under the specified agreement.

 

5) When to Deduct TDS under Section 194IC?

Tax shall be deducted under this section, either at the time of credit to the account of the payee or at the time or payment thereof, whichever is earlier. For this purpose,

"Payment" can be in cash or by the issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode.

FAQ :

Any person responsible for paying to a resident any sum by way of consideration under the specified agreement, such as a Joint Development Agreement (JDA), is responsible for deducting tax at source.

A Joint Development Agreement is an arrangement between a landowner or building owner and another party who is granted permission to develop a real estate project. In return, the developer must provide a share of the project or a cash payment to the owner.

The TDS rate is 10% if the recipient has a PAN. For payments made between 14.05.2020 and 31.03.2021, the rate was 7.5%. If the recipient does not have a PAN, the TDS rate is 20%.

TDS under Section 194IC is not deductible on the portion of the consideration that is received in kind under the specified agreement.

Tax must be deducted at the earliest of the two times: when the sum is credited to the payee's account, or when the payment is made in cash, by cheque, draft, or any other mode.


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