All about MSME Loan



Quick Summary
This article provides a comprehensive guide to MSME loans, explaining what Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are based on investment and turnover. It details the general eligibility criteria for these loans, outlining the necessary documents for application, such as proof of identity, income, and business address. The guide also covers the application process, collateral requirements (often unsecured), and provides a snapshot of interest rates from various banks and NBFCs, along with information on specific schemes like MUDRA.

What is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise?

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise are those enterprises which are engaged in manufacturing and enterprises engaged in providing services and meet the following criteria:

MSME Loans: Eligibility, Documents and How to Apply

Micro

Investment in Plant and Machinery or Equipment:

  • Not more than Rs.1 crore and Annual Turnover ;
  • not more than Rs. 5 crore

Small

Investment in Plant and Machinery or Equipment:

  • Not more than Rs.10 crore and Annual Turnover ;
  • not more than Rs. 50 crore

Medium

Investment in Plant and Machinery or Equipment:

  • Not more than Rs.50 crore and Annual Turnover ;
  • not more than Rs. 250 crore

What are the eligibility criteria for availing a MSME Loan?

The eligibility criteria for availing the loan is set by the lender and therefore, varies from bank to bank. Not just that, there are different eligibility criteria for the different schemes. Below are the general criteria for availing the MSME Loan:

Particulars

Criteria

Type of business

Manufacturing Sector

Service Sector

Size of business (in terms of investment) - Manufacturing Sector

Micro - < Rs.25 lakh

Small - < Rs.5 crore

Medium - < Rs.10 crore

Size of business (in terms of investment) - Service Sector

Micro - < Rs.10 lakh

Small - < Rs.2 crore

Medium - < Rs.5 crore

What are documents required to apply for a MSME Loan?

Below are the documents required for applying for an MSME Loan. However, the list is not exhaustible, as different documents may be required by different lenders:

Particulars

Document Required

Proof of Identity

PAN card, Aadhaar card, Voter’s ID, passport

Proof of Residence

Rental agreement, ration card, utility bills

Proof of Business Address

Rental agreement, lease agreement, utility bills

Proof of Income

P/L account and balance sheet copies of last 2 years

Tax documents

IT returns, sales tax return, PAN card

Proof of securities provided

Photocopies of title deeds/lease deeds offered as securities

Other documents

Projected balance sheet, project report, etc.

How to apply for an MSME Loan?

There are two ways of applying for an MSME loan. If the lender has an online facility, you can fill the form with the required details and submit the application via the website.

Alternatively, you can visit the nearest branch and request them for an application form. You can call ahead and ask them what the documentation requirements are.

Collateral for MSME Loan

Most of the lenders in India will offer you an MSME loan without you having to provide any collateral or security. MSME loans are considered unsecured loans for which collateral is not required. However, in case any lender does ask for a collateral, do get in touch with them and ask for the details of the security you may need to provide.

MSME Loan Interest Rates by Top Banks in 2022

Bank Name

Interest rate

Allahabad Bank

At the discretion of the bank

Oriental Bank of Commerce

10.70% p.a. onwards

Andhra Bank

At the discretion of the bank

Central Bank of India

11.25% p.a. onwards

Indian Bank

9.75% p.a. onwards

Punjab and Sind Bank

9.95% p.a. onwards

Punjab National Bank

At the discretion of the bank

State Bank of India

7.65% p.a. onwards

Syndicate Bank

At the discretion of the bank

UCO Bank

8.85% p.a. onwards

Union Bank of India

At the discretion of the bank

United Bank of India

10.25% - 16.25% p.a.

Top NBFCs Offering MSME Loans Interest Rates

Bank Name

Interest rate

LendingKart

At the discretion of the lender

Fullerton India

17% p.a. to 21% p.a.

Mahindra Finance

At the discretion of the lender

Muthoot Fincorp

At the discretion of the lender

 

Other MSME Loan Schemes

Name of Scheme

Sub-Schemes

1) MUDRA Loan

Micro-Credit Scheme

Credit for Micro Finance

Refinance Scheme for Banks

Mahila Uddyami Scheme

MUDRA Card

Equipment Finance Scheme

Credit Guarantee Scheme

2) Credit Guarantee Funds Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE)

N/A

3) Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)

N/A

 

FAQ :

Enterprises are classified based on their investment in plant and machinery or equipment and their annual turnover. Micro enterprises have an investment of not more than Rs. 1 crore and turnover not more than Rs. 5 crore. Small enterprises have an investment of not more than Rs. 10 crore and turnover not more than Rs. 50 crore. Medium enterprises have an investment of not more than Rs. 50 crore and turnover not more than Rs. 250 crore.

Eligibility criteria vary by lender and scheme. Generally, it depends on the type of business (manufacturing or service) and the size of the business in terms of investment. For manufacturing, micro is < Rs.25 lakh, small is < Rs.5 crore, and medium is < Rs.10 crore. For services, micro is < Rs.10 lakh, small is < Rs.2 crore, and medium is < Rs.5 crore.

Required documents usually include proof of identity (PAN, Aadhaar), proof of residence, proof of business address, proof of income (last 2 years P/L and balance sheet), tax documents (IT returns, sales tax return), and details of any securities provided. Other documents like projected balance sheets may also be needed.

Yes, you can apply for an MSME loan online if the lender offers such a facility. Alternatively, you can visit the nearest branch to obtain and submit an application form.

Most lenders in India offer MSME loans as unsecured loans, meaning collateral is typically not required. However, if a lender does request collateral, you should inquire about the specific security details.


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