Meaning of Section 8 Company and Procedure of Formation of Section 8 Comapany



Quick Summary
A Section 8 Company is established to pursue non-profit objectives like charity, education, or environmental protection. Any profits generated must be reinvested into the company's mission rather than distributed to members. The formation process involves obtaining Digital Signature Certificates, applying for name approval via SPICe+ Part A, filing for the Section 8 license using Form INC-12 with supporting documents, and finally submitting SPICe+ Part B and linked forms.

A Section 8 Company is formed to promote charitable or not-for-profit objectives such as:

  • Commerce, art, science, sports, education, research, social welfare, religion, environmental protection, etc.

Unlike other companies, profits or income cannot be distributed among members. Instead, it must be reinvested to achieve its stated objectives.

Section 8 Company: Formation and Procedure Explained

Procedure for Incorporation of Section 8 Company

Step 1: Obtain DSC (Digital Signature Certificate)

  • btain DSCs for all proposed directors and subscribers from a licensed certifying authority.

Step 2: Apply for Name Approval via SPICe+ Part A

  • File SPICe+ Part A through the MCA V3 portal.
  • Prefix/suffix not required (e.g., Foundation, Association, Forum can be used).
  • Attach brief description of proposed activities.

Step 3: File for License under Section 8

  1. File Form INC-12 for license under Section 8.
  2. Attach the following key documents:
  • Draft MOA (INC-13) and AOA
  • Declaration by professional (INC-14)
  • Declaration by subscribers (INC-15)
  • Estimated statement of income & expenditure for 3 years
  • Detailed description of activities
  • List of proposed promoters/directors

Step 4: File SPICe+ Part B and Linked Forms

After license approval:

  1. Fill SPICe+ Part B
  2. Attach the required documents
  3. Auto-generate linked forms:
 
  • AGILE-PRO-S (for PAN, TAN, GST, EPFO, ESIC, bank)
  • eMOA (INC-33) and eAOA (INC-34)
  • INC-9 (declaration by directors)
  • URC-1 (if applicable)

Step 5: Certificate of Incorporation

Upon verification, Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues:

  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • PAN & TAN
  • Section 8 license (Form INC-16)

List of Documents Required

For Name Approval (SPICe+ Part A)

  • Proposed name and objective

For License Application (Form INC-12)

  • Draft MOA (INC-13)
  • Draft AOA
  • Declaration by practicing professional (Form INC-14)
  • Declaration by each subscriber (Form INC-15)
  • Statement of income & expenditure (3-year estimate)
  • List of directors & promoters
  • Brief description of proposed work
 

For Incorporation (SPICe+ Part B & linked forms)

  • Address proof of registered office (utility bill)
  • NOC from the owner (if rented premises)
  • ID & address proof of directors/subscribers
  • Passport-size photos
  • INC-9 declarations (auto-generated)
  • Consent to act as director (DIR-2)
  • Mobile no and email ID of directors
  • Mobile no and email ID of the company

A Section 8 Company is formed to promote charitable or not-for-profit objectives such as commerce, art, science, sports, education, research, social welfare, religion, or environmental protection.

No, profits or income of a Section 8 Company cannot be distributed among its members. Instead, any profits must be reinvested to achieve the company's stated objectives.

The first step is to obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for all proposed directors and subscribers from a licensed certifying authority.

Form INC-12 is used to apply for the license under Section 8.

Key documents include the draft Memorandum of Association (MOA) in INC-13, Articles of Association (AOA), declarations by a professional (INC-14) and subscribers (INC-15), an estimated income and expenditure statement for 3 years, a description of activities, and a list of proposed promoters/directors.

Upon verification, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues the Certificate of Incorporation, PAN & TAN, and the Section 8 license (Form INC-16).




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