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Import of Services under GST - Taxability and Exemption

CA Robin Garg , Last updated: 28 May 2020  
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Definition: Import of Services means supply of service, where:-

i) Supplier located outside India.
ii) Recipient located in India.
iii) Place of supply In India.

Transaction compiling all the above three conditions will constitute import of service.

Scope of Supply:

As per section 7(1)(b) import of service is specifically included in scope of supply. Following is the extract of section 7(1)(b):-

(b) Import of services for a consideration whether or not in the course or furtherance of business;

Hence every transaction of import of service whether by a business person or individual or any other person for business purpose or personal use is always be a supply.

Supply without consideration: As per Clause 4 of Schedule-I of CGST act, Import of service without consideration is also included in the scope of supply. Extract of the same is as follows:

4. Import of services by a taxable person from a related person or from any of his other establishments outside India, in the course or furtherance of business.

Import of Services under GST - Taxability and Exemption

Hence import of service without any consideration from related person in the course of business is also a supply.

Inter-state or Intra-state: As per section 7(4) of IGST act, supply of service imported into the territory of India is inter-state supply. Extract of the provision is as follows:

(4) Supply of services imported into the territory of India shall be treated to be a supply of services in the course of inter-State trade or commerce.

Hence every transaction of import of service is inter-state supply

Levy: As per section 5(1) of IGST act, IGST shall be levied on all Inter-state supplies of goods or services on value at such rate as may be notified.

Since every import of Service is inter-state supply hence IGST shall be levied on every import of service.

Taxation of import of service for personal use:

As per section 7 of CGST act, 2017 import of service not for business purpose is also a supply and GST shall be charged such supply as per section 9 of CGST act, 2017. Hence every import of service for personal use is also leviable to GST.

 

There are exemptions related to import of service for personal use is as follows:

    

S.No.

Chapter

Description

Tax Rate

10

Chapter 99

Services received from a provider of service located in a non- taxable territory by –

(a) the Central Government, State Government, Union territory, a local authority, a governmental authority or an individual in relation to any purpose other a non than commerce, industry or any other business or profession;

(b) an entity registered under section 12AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) for the purposes of providing charitable activities; or

(c) a person located in -taxable territory:

Provided that the exemption shall not apply to –

  1. Online information and database access or retrieval services received by persons specified in entry (a) or entry (b); or
  2. Services by way of transportation of goods by a vessel from a place outside India up to the customs station of clearance in India received by persons specified in the entry.

NIL

 

Hence all the import of service by a person for non-business purpose is exempt from GST except the follows:

i) Import of service of Online Information and database access or retrieval services.
ii) Transportation of goods by vessel from outside India to customs station of clearance in India.

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CA Robin Garg
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Category GST   Report

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