Guidelines on issuance of summons in GST



Quick Summary
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has issued new guidelines regarding the issuance of summons under Section 70 of the CGST Act. These guidelines aim to ensure that summons are used judiciously, not routinely, and are not issued for documents readily available online. Senior management officials should generally not be summoned unless there's clear evidence of their involvement in revenue loss.

1. It has been brought to the notice of the Board that in certain instances, summons under Section 70 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (the CGST Act) have been issued by the field formations to the top senior officials of the companies in a routine manner to call for material evidence/ documents. Besides, summons have also been issued to call for statutory records, viz. GSTR-3B, GSTR-1, etc., which are available online in the GST portal. 2. As per Section 70(1) of the CGST Act,
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FAQ :

The guidelines aim to ensure that summons under Section 70 of the CGST Act are issued judiciously and not routinely, particularly for senior officials or for documents available online.

Summons can generally be issued by Superintendents, but higher officers may also issue them. Superintendents require prior written permission from an officer not below the rank of Deputy/Assistant Commissioner, with reasons recorded.

Senior management officials like CMD, MD, CEO, or CFO should not generally be summoned in the first instance. They should only be summoned if there are clear indications of their involvement in decision-making that led to revenue loss.

No, the issuance of summons should be avoided for statutory documents that are digitally or online available on the GST portal, such as GSTR-3B and GSTR-1.

If a person fails to appear after reasonable opportunities (generally three summons), a complaint can be filed with the jurisdictional magistrate for offences under the Indian Penal Code, provided summons were adequately served.

Yes, women who do not traditionally appear in public and privileged persons are exceptions, as per exemptions available under the Code of Civil Procedure.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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