The CBIC has issued Circular No. 185/17/2022-GST to clarify the application of Section 75(2) of the CGST Act, 2017, concerning tax demand limitations. This clarification addresses situations where an appellate authority finds a fraud-based notice unsustainable and directs re-determination under Section 73. The circular specifies that such re-determinations must be completed within two years of the appellate direction. It also details how amounts are re-computed, emphasising that only demands where the initial show cause notice was issued within the Section 73 time limits (typically 2 years and 9 months) can be re-determined.
The CBIC videCircular No. 185/17/2022-GST dated December 27, 2022issued a clarification with regard to the applicability of provisions of section 75(2) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (the CGST Act) and its effect on limitation.
Attention is invited to sub-section (2) of section 7
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FAQ :
The circular clarifies the applicability of Section 75(2) of the CGST Act, 2017, and its effect on the time limits for re-determining tax liabilities when a fraud-based notice is deemed unsustainable.
If fraud or wilful misstatement isn't established, the proper officer must re-determine the tax payable as if the notice was issued under Section 73 of the CGST Act.
The proper officer must issue the order for re-determination within two years from the date the appellate authority's direction is communicated.
The amount is re-computed considering the provisions of Section 73(2) and 73(10) of the CGST Act, meaning the initial show cause notice must have been issued within the prescribed time limits.
Generally, a show cause notice under Section 73 must be issued at least 3 months before the expiry of the time limit for issuing an order, which is typically three years from the due date of the annual return or date of erroneous refund.
If the Section 74 notice was issued beyond the time limits specified in Section 73 (e.g., over 2 years and 9 months from the annual return due date for non-fraud cases), the proceedings must be dropped entirely.