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                   26263 Points
                   Joined November 2009
                
               
			  
			  
             
            
             
	To sale kidney to someone in "open market" is a crime. Hence nobody sells like the circumstances explained in the question. 
	 
	 
	However; for the purpose of income-tax; income is taxable whether it is legal or illegal. 
	 
	 
	Nevertheless; it cannot be regarded as Income From Other Sources because in general parlance it is never understood that this is one of the source of income. 
	 
	 
	Section 56(1) reads as under : 
	 
	 
	Income of every kind which is not to be excluded from the total income under this Act shall be chargeable to income-tax under the head "Income from Other Sources," if it is not chargeable to income-tax under any of the heads specified in section 14, item A to E.
	 
	 
	So the application of Section 56(1) is wide enough. A careful reading shows that it says about every kind of income. What is Income is defined in Section 2(24) the nature of which is inclusive. Still from the whole material covered in Section 2(24) it cannot be inferred that one can treat himself as source of income. 
	 
	 
	The source of income must have character of regular delivering the goods or service. 
	 
	 
	If one tries to treat it is an asset then one can very well argue  that a human body is not an asset u/s 2(14)  (because nobody can purchase it because it is not saleable in open market ) hence no capital gains can arise. Moreover, when personal effects are not regarded as capital asset then it is sure that kidney is also not an asset because it is not meant for sale.
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	 
	There are many controversial issues in the Income-Tax Act so the arguments would be endless. Despite clear judgment on a particular issue; many ITO make exorbitant additions while framing assessment in the name of quality assessment.  
	 
	Even many High Courts differ in the same matter. Even Supreme Courts differs in its own opinion sometimes.