Tax Consultant
1611 Points
Posted on 10 July 2026
TAX ON EPFO PENSION - TWO COMPONENTS, DIFFERENT TAX TREATMENT
EPFO provides two separate benefits: EPF (Employees Provident Fund) and EPS (Employees Pension Scheme). Their tax treatment is completely different.
EPF WITHDRAWAL (the lump sum corpus):
- Tax-free if the employee has completed 5 continuous years of service
- Taxable if withdrawn before 5 years (with TDS deducted)
EPS PENSION (the monthly pension you receive after retirement):
- FULLY TAXABLE as salary income under Section 17(1)(ii)
- Even though it comes from EPFO, it is treated as pension from a former employer and taxed as salary
- TDS is deducted by EPFO on this monthly pension if it crosses the threshold
DEDUCTIONS AVAILABLE ON EPS PENSION: Under the old tax regime:
- Standard deduction of Rs 75,000 (for AY 2026-27) on pension income
- Plus any Section 80C, 80D, etc. deductions
Under the new tax regime (Section 115BAC):
- Standard deduction of Rs 75,000 applies to pension income
- But Section 80C, 80D and most other deductions are not available
IMPORTANT: The standard deduction of Rs 75,000 was enhanced from Rs 50,000 from AY 2026-27 onwards and applies to all pensioners, including those receiving EPS from EPFO.
For a complete guide to pension taxation (commuted, uncommuted, family pension, EPFO) with computation examples: [income tax on pension in India AY 2026-27](https://taxgarden.in/blog/income-tax-on-pension-india-ay-2026-27-commuted-uncommuted-family)