Finance/Compliance Consultant
77730 Points
Posted on 06 November 2026
Restrictions differ for belated and updated returns:
• Belated return (Sec 139(4)): deductions under 80C and 80D are allowed, but only under the old regime. For individuals without business income, the old regime can be chosen only in a return filed by the due date (Sec 115BAC(6)). A belated return is automatically under the new regime, where 80C and 80D aren't available. So effectively, no 80C/80D in a belated return (non-business cases).
• With business income: the old regime option is via Form 10-IEA by the due date. If filed in time, the belated return can follow the old regime and claim deductions.
• Updated return (Sec 139(8A)): it cannot reduce tax liability or increase a refund compared with the earlier return. It is only for offering additional income. You can't introduce new deductions to lower tax. The regime choice must follow the original return (or default new regime if none was filed by the due date).
• Form 10-IEA can be filed each year (if not opting out after the one-time switch-back for business income), but it must be filed before the due date under Sec 139(1).
• Under the Income-tax Act, 2025 (from tax year 2026-27), the same structure continues.