Unraveling the Interplay Between Section 138 of the Income Tax Act and Section 22 of the RTI Act



Quick Summary
This article examines the tension between the Income Tax Act's Section 138, which allows disclosure of taxpayer information under specific conditions, and the RTI Act's Section 22, which exempts such information. It discusses arguments for and against Section 138 overriding Section 22, considering legal precedents and the implications for transparency, accountability, and investor confidence. Moving forward, harmonising legislation and strengthening the public interest test are suggested solutions.

The right to information and tax administration are two critical pillars of a functioning democracy. While the Right to Information Act (RTI Act) empowers citizens to access information held by public authorities, the Income Tax Act (IT Act) seeks to ensure confidentiality of taxpayer information wh
Daily Limit Reached

You have reached your daily limit of 2 Free Articles

Subscribe to CCI PRO for unlimited access

Why Upgrade to CCI PRO?
  • No Ads
  • WhatsApp Broadcasts
  • Daily E-Newsletter
  • Unlimited Articles Access
BEST VALUE
2 YEAR PLAN
3,499
(Inclusive of GST)
1 YEAR PLAN
1,999
(Inclusive of GST)
View all CCI PRO benfits

Already a PRO member? Login here for an ad-free experience.

FAQ :

Section 138 of the Income Tax Act authorises income-tax authorities to disclose taxpayer information to specified bodies for purposes other than tax assessment, provided the Chief Commissioner or Commissioner is satisfied it's in the public interest.

Section 22 of the RTI Act exempts certain information, including that related to income tax assessments and taxpayer identities, from disclosure unless it's in the public interest or for the larger public good.

The conflict arises over whether Section 138 of the IT Act, dealing specifically with taxpayer information disclosure, overrides the broader exemption in Section 22 of the RTI Act.

Arguments include the specificity of Section 138, the parliamentary intent behind providing a dedicated disclosure procedure, and concerns that RTI disclosure could hinder tax administration efficiency.

Arguments focus on the RTI Act's promotion of transparency and accountability, the requirement for a public interest test even under Section 138, and judicial interpretations favouring transparency.

The implications include potential limitations on public scrutiny, risks to individual privacy, impacts on investor confidence, and the need to balance government information needs with taxpayer privacy rights.




About the Author

Accounts and Finance Analyst

Chartered Accountant 10 times featured in ICAI Journals, This new year, I started writing articles on this platform, hope you all will gain something from this Regards, CA Divyajeet Singh

Comments :

Related Articles


Loading


Popular Articles





CCI Pro

CCI Articles

submit article