Seventh Proviso to Section 139(1): Mandatory ITR Filing for High Value Transactions



Quick Summary
Even if your income is below the basic exemption limit, you might still be required to file an Income Tax Return (ITR) under the Seventh Proviso to Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This applies if you've engaged in specific high-value transactions, such as depositing over Rs 1 crore in bank accounts, paying more than Rs 1 lakh for electricity, or spending over Rs 2 lakh on foreign travel within a financial year. Other conditions, like having a profession income exceeding Rs 10 lakh or holding foreign accounts, also trigger this mandatory filing requirement.

Seventh Proviso to Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, added with effective from 1st April 2020.

It mandates that certain individuals must file an income tax return even if their total income is below the basic exemption limit and have engaged in specific high-value transactions.

seventh proviso

Who Requires to File an ITR Under the Seventh Proviso?

The Seventh Proviso to Section 139(1) applies to:

  • Individuals
  • Bodies of individuals (incorporated or not)
  • Hindu Undivided Families
  • Artificial juridical persons
  • Associations of persons

When It Is Mandatory?

Filling is mandatory even if the total income is below 2.5 lakh if they have engaged in specific high-value transactions, such as:

  • Total deposits in one or more current accounts maintained with a banking company or a co-operative bank exceed Rs 1 Cr.
  • Electricity bill for a financial year exceeds Rs 1 Lakh.
  • Expenses incurred in a financial year exceed Rs 2 Lakh for travel to a foreign country.

Other Conditions

  • If total income from profession is more than Rs 10 lakh.
  • If you have made any loss from income from house property, capital gains, income from business and profession.
  • If you hold assets, beneficiary of any assets and has signing authority in any account outside india.

Click here to know Cash Transaction limit for FY 2024-25

Revised Income Tax Return: Correcting Errors and Fixing Mistakes Click Here

FAQ :

The Seventh Proviso to Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates that certain individuals must file an income tax return even if their total income is below the basic exemption limit, provided they have engaged in specific high-value transactions.

This proviso applies to individuals, bodies of individuals, Hindu Undivided Families, artificial juridical persons, and associations of persons.

Mandatory filing is required if you deposit over Rs 1 crore in bank accounts, pay over Rs 1 lakh for electricity bills, or spend over Rs 2 lakh on foreign travel in a financial year.

Yes, filing is mandatory if your total income from a profession exceeds Rs 10 lakh, if you have losses from house property, capital gains, or business/profession, or if you hold foreign assets or have signing authority in foreign accounts.

Yes, filing is mandatory under the Seventh Proviso even if your total income is below Rs 2.5 lakh, provided you meet the criteria for specific high-value transactions.




About the Author

Finance Professional

I write about Income Tax, GST, TDS, RBI updates, government schemes, and personal finance in India. My focus is on simplifying complex tax and compliance topics into easy-to-understand guides that help readers stay updated with the latest financial rules, investment options, and regulatory changes.

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