PPF: Savings cum tax saving investment and its latest rules



Quick Summary
The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a government-backed, low-risk investment offering guaranteed returns and tax benefits. It's ideal for those seeking long-term savings and a retirement corpus, with a minimum tenure of 15 years and an attractive interest rate. Recent rule changes include easier account extensions, updated premature closure conditions for non-residents, and revised loan interest rates and repayment terms.

PPF is one of the best long term investment options with attractive rate of interest and returns on investment for the individuals who have low risk appetite. It can also be called as savings cum tax  savings investment option to save taxes and earn guaranteed returns. PPF is a government backed scheme which enables you to create lump sum retirement corpus. As the returns are fixed, it is also used as a diversification tool for the investor’s portfolio along with tax saving benefits.

PPF: Savings and Tax Saving Investment Rules

ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF PPF

  • TENURE:  Minimum tenure of 15 years.
  • INTEREST RATE:  7.1 % compounded annually
  • DEPOSIT LIMITS:  Minimum investment of Rs.500 and maximum of Rs.1.5 lakh for each financial year
  • MODE OF DEPOSIT:  Can be made either by way of cash , cheque , DD or through online fund transfer
  • DEPOSIT FREQUENCY:  At least once every year for 15 years.
  • RISK PROFILE:  Low risk factor involved with risk free returns.
  • TAX SAVING BENEFIT: Up to Rs. 1.5 Lakh under section 80C
 

PPF: CHANGED RULES

  • ACCOUNT EXTENSION:  After maturity, Form 4 needs to be submitted to extend it.  Extension can be done in block of 5 years. PPF account can also be retained after maturity without depositing more funds and interest can be earned on balance amount as per respective rate.  Application for extension should be done within one year of maturity of your original or extended account.
  • PREMATURE ACCOUNT CLOSURE : Apart from premature closure earlier under special circumstances requiring need for money , now PPF account can be prematurely closed if your residency status changes from resident to non- resident . For this, documents like passport, visa or income tax returns needs to be submitted.
  • ACCOUNT DEPOSITS: There is no restriction on number of deposits now. You can deposit in multiples of Rs. 50 but minimum should be Rs. 500 and maximum amount cannot exceed Rs. 1,50 ,000  annually.
  • INTEREST ON LOAN AGAINST PPF: The government has reduced interest rate from 2% to 1 % (over prevailing interest rate on PPF), thereby reducing cost of loan against PPF.
  • LOAN REPAYMENT TERMS: Loan should be repaid within 36 months. In case of failure (partial or full), penal interest is charged at 6% per annum. Also, second loan can be obtained only after closure of first loan. 

PPF with changed rules also, still serve as a tax saving investment option. It was introduced with the objective to mobilize small savings in the form of investment along with return on it. So, anyone looking for a safe investment option to save taxes and earn guaranteed returns can go for PPF certainly.

 

FAQ :

PPF is a government-backed savings and tax-saving investment scheme offering guaranteed returns with a low-risk profile, making it suitable for individuals looking for long-term savings and a retirement corpus.

A PPF account has a minimum tenure of 15 years, an interest rate of 7.1% compounded annually, and allows deposits between Rs. 500 and Rs. 1.5 lakh per financial year. Deposits can be made via cash, cheque, DD, or online transfer, at least once every year.

After maturity, you can extend your PPF account by submitting Form 4. Extensions are done in blocks of 5 years, and you can also retain the account without further deposits to earn interest on the balance. The application for extension must be made within one year of the original or extended maturity date.

A PPF account can now be prematurely closed if your residency status changes from resident to non-resident, provided you submit necessary documents like a passport, visa, or income tax returns.

There is no restriction on the number of deposits you can make annually, as long as the total does not exceed Rs. 1.5 lakh. The interest rate for loans against PPF has been reduced to 1% over the prevailing rate, and loans must be repaid within 36 months.


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