Meaning Of Derivative Actions under Companies Act, 2013



Quick Summary
Derivative actions, also known as shareholder derivative suits, allow a shareholder to initiate legal proceedings on behalf of a company. This typically occurs when the company's board of directors or management fails to act in the company's best interests, often due to personal gain or mismanagement. The Companies Act, 2013, provides shareholders with the power to step in and sue wrongdoers, protecting the company's interests when its own leadership will not. Any successful recovery from such a suit benefits the company directly, not the individual shareholder.

As you are aware that Board of Directors of a company has given powers to run day to day business and take decisions on routine matters. Sometime Board members, generally called directors of the company due to their personal interest deviates themselves from their fiduciary duties towards the compan
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FAQ :

A derivative action is a lawsuit initiated by a shareholder on behalf of a corporation to address a legal claim or right that the corporation itself has failed to pursue, usually against its own officers or directors.

A shareholder files a derivative action when the company's board of directors or management, due to personal interests or other reasons, neglects their fiduciary duties and fails to take legal action to protect the company's interests against wrongdoers.

Defendants in a derivative action are usually insiders of the corporation, such as directors, management, or other shareholders, who are alleged to have engaged in fraud, mismanagement, self-dealing, or dishonesty that harms the company.

If a derivative action is successful, any proceeds or remedies awarded are given to the corporation itself, not to the individual shareholder(s) who initiated the lawsuit.

Derivative actions can be filed in cases of fraud, ultra vires acts, serious irregularities in board meetings, sale of assets at undervalue, diversion of company funds, improper loans to related parties, or breach of duty by directors and management.




About the Author

Associate Vice President - Secretarial & Compliance (SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd.)

Dear Friends, MyselfFCSDeepak P. Singh ( B.Sc.. LLB, FCS. FIII, CIAFP, CRMP, ID) , A Fellow Member of ICSI, Law Graduate ,Fellow Member of Insurance Institute of India, Certified Independent Director ,Certified Insurance Anti Fraud Professional , Certified Risk Governance Professional ( ICSI-III) and cleared Limited I ... Read more


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