Liability Of Legal Representative Under Income Tax Act,1961



Quick Summary
When an individual passes away, their legal representative may become liable for the deceased's outstanding income tax obligations. Chapter XV of the Income Tax Act, 1961, outlines the responsibilities of legal representatives, including paying taxes, penalties, and interest from the deceased's estate. While generally limited to the value of the estate, personal liability can arise if the representative disposes of estate assets before settling tax dues.

As we are aware that under normal circumstances, tax is levied upon the person, who has earned income. The income tax considers him/her as assessee and income tax will be levied on all income he has earned in previous year. There are three types of assessees such as Resident and Ordinary Resident, R
Daily Limit Reached

You have reached your daily limit of 2 Free Articles

Subscribe to CCI PRO for unlimited access

Why Upgrade to CCI PRO?
  • No Ads
  • WhatsApp Broadcasts
  • Daily E-Newsletter
  • Unlimited Articles Access
BEST VALUE
2 YEAR PLAN
3,499
(Inclusive of GST)
1 YEAR PLAN
1,999
(Inclusive of GST)
View all CCI PRO benfits

Already a PRO member? Login here for an ad-free experience.

FAQ :

A legal representative is defined as a person who, by law, represents the estate of a deceased person. This includes anyone who intermeddles with the estate or on whom the estate devolves upon the death of the party suing or being sued in a representative capacity.

A legal representative is liable to pay any sum that the deceased would have been liable to pay if they had not died. This liability is to be met from the deceased's estate, in the same manner and to the same extent as the deceased.

Yes, a legal representative can become personally liable if they dispose of or charge any asset of the deceased's estate while the tax liability remains undischarged. However, this personal liability is limited to the value of the assets disposed of or charged.

Yes, the liability of a legal representative extends not only to the tax amount but also to any other sums, including penalties and interest, that the deceased would have been liable to pay.

If an assessee dies while assessment proceedings are pending, these proceedings are deemed to have been taken against the legal representative and can be continued against them. The Assessing Officer must bring the legal representatives on record before passing any assessment order.

No, a legal representative is not liable to be prosecuted for offences committed by the deceased under the Income Tax Act, 1961.




About the Author

Associate Vice President - Secretarial & Compliance (SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd.)

Dear Friends, MyselfFCSDeepak P. Singh ( B.Sc.. LLB, FCS. FIII, CIAFP, CRMP, ID) , A Fellow Member of ICSI, Law Graduate ,Fellow Member of Insurance Institute of India, Certified Independent Director ,Certified Insurance Anti Fraud Professional , Certified Risk Governance Professional ( ICSI-III) and cleared Limited I ... Read more

Click here to Login and post comments    OR


Related Articles


Loading


Popular Articles





CCI Pro

CCI Articles

submit article


Follow