India vs. Pakistan: Who Pays More Income Tax?



Quick Summary
While both India and Pakistan gained independence around the same time, their economic paths and tax systems have diverged significantly. As of 2024-25, India boasts a much larger economy and higher GDP per capita, with a faster growth rate. India's income tax system, particularly the new regime, offers a more favourable structure with a higher tax-free threshold and a standard deduction, making it more beneficial for low and middle-income earners. Pakistan, facing fiscal pressures, has implemented steeper tax hikes, resulting in a higher top marginal tax rate and less relief for its citizens.

India and Pakistan gained independence around the same time, yet their development paths have diverged significantly. As of 2024-25, India is the 5th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, valued at approximately $4 trillion, and ranks 3rd globally by purchasing power parity (PPP) with a PPP G
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FAQ :

India has a significantly higher GDP per capita, with nominal figures around $2,850 compared to Pakistan's approximately $1,500.

Under the new tax regime in India for FY 2025-26, individuals with an income up to ₹12 lakh effectively pay 0% tax due to a rebate.

In Pakistan for FY 2024-25, the tax-free income threshold for salaried individuals is PKR 600,000 (approximately ₹1.9 lakh).

The top marginal income tax rate in India (new regime) is 30%, while in Pakistan, it is 35%.

Yes, India offers a standard deduction of ₹75,000 under the new tax regime for FY 2025-26.

Pakistan has raised tax rates aggressively to plug fiscal deficits, largely due to pressure from global lenders like the IMF.




About the Author

Practice

I simplify complex income tax, TDS, banking, and investment updates into practical insights for taxpayers, salaried professionals, pensioners, and senior citizens. I regularly write on ITR filing, tax compliance, savings schemes, and the latest financial rule changes in India.

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