Expenditure related to exempt income



Quick Summary
In India, expenditure incurred to earn income that is exempt from tax cannot be claimed as a deduction. Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, specifically addresses this, disallowing such expenses from being set against taxable profits. Rule 8D provides a method for allocating expenditure to exempt income, with amendments in 2016 refining this process. Numerous court cases have interpreted and applied these provisions, often leading to disputes between taxpayers and tax authorities.

Every person whose total income of the previous year exceeds the maximum amount, which is not chargeable to income tax, is an assessee and chargeable to income tax in India at the rate or rates as may be prescribed in Finance Act and Income Tax for the relevant assessment year. We know that in I
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FAQ :

Section 14A of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, states that any expenditure incurred by an assessee in relation to income which does not form part of the total income under this Act shall not be allowed as a deduction.

Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, outlines the method for determining the amount of expenditure incurred in relation to income that does not form part of the total income, specifically for the purposes of Section 14A.

Rule 8D was amended on 2 June 2016, providing a revised method for allocating expenditure to exempt income.

Yes, according to CBDT Circular No. 5/2014, Rule 8D read with Section 14A can be invoked for disallowance of expenditure even if the taxpayer has not earned any exempt income in a particular year.

The disallowance of expenditure under Section 14A read with Rule 8D is a highly debated issue, with many judicial decisions available. Assessing Officers often disallow genuine expenditure, but they should prove a nexus between the expenditure and the exempt income.


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Associate Vice President - Secretarial & Compliance (SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd.)

Dear Friends, MyselfFCSDeepak P. Singh ( B.Sc.. LLB, FCS. FIII, CIAFP, CRMP, ID) , A Fellow Member of ICSI, Law Graduate ,Fellow Member of Insurance Institute of India, Certified Independent Director ,Certified Insurance Anti Fraud Professional , Certified Risk Governance Professional ( ICSI-III) and cleared Limited I ... Read more

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