Article 19 - Freedom of speech and expression & its limitations



Quick Summary
The Indian Constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens, including freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a). This right, however, is not absolute and is subject to reasonable restrictions outlined in Article 19(2) for reasons such as national security, public order, and defamation. The judiciary plays a crucial role in balancing these freedoms with the needs of an orderly society, as demonstrated through various landmark judgments.

As you are aware that India comes from the name of river Indus River which runs across India. It is originally taken from Sanskrit Word, Sindhu means river. The people of Persia called it Hind. The Latin called it River Indus and generally all those people living east side of Indus River is called
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FAQ :

Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution states that all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

Yes, the freedom of speech and expression is subject to 'reasonable restrictions' imposed under Article 19(2) of the Constitution. These restrictions are in the interest of India's sovereignty and integrity, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to an offence.

The right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a) is available only to citizens of India, not to foreign nationals.

The Preamble of the Constitution declares India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic and commits to securing 'justice, liberty, and equality for the people'.

Yes, the Indian Constitution is considered a living document because it can be amended or changed according to the changing needs of society. These changes are called Constitutional amendments.

Judicial creativity has expanded the scope of freedom of speech and expression to include aspects like the Right to Information, allowing citizens to access information and participate more fully in public discourse.


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About the Author

Associate Vice President - Secretarial & Compliance (SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd.)

Dear Friends, MyselfFCSDeepak P. Singh ( B.Sc.. LLB, FCS. FIII, CIAFP, CRMP, ID) , A Fellow Member of ICSI, Law Graduate ,Fellow Member of Insurance Institute of India, Certified Independent Director ,Certified Insurance Anti Fraud Professional , Certified Risk Governance Professional ( ICSI-III) and cleared Limited I ... Read more

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