Buyer's Credit - A Source of Finance

Rajan Kapoor , Last updated: 21 April 2011  
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When Indian concern purchases goods from foreign supplier against letter of credit then the Indian concern can avail buyer’s credit arrangement. It is a source of finance provided by banks in foreign currency against foreign letter of credit. Before the due date of letter of credit Indian concern contact with its banker and request to banker to arrange the further credit against letter of credit. Indian bank contact some foreign bank and arrange further credit. After confirmation from foreign bank, Indian bank made payment of letter of credit on due date and supplier of goods received the payment on due date. Later on buyer made the payment to Indian banker as per buyer credit agreement or can also request for further roll over buyer’s credit.

 

Benefits of buyer’s credit:

 

  • Rate of interest is linked with LIBOR and the effective cost of finance is very less as compared to term loan in Indian currency or cash credit.
  • Buyer avails the further credit in addition to letter of credit.
  • Supplier of the goods received the payment as per LC payment terms.
  • Buyer can also request for further roll over buyer’s credit.

 

Example of buyer’s credit:

 

  • ABC Ltd, India entered into agreement with XYZ Ltd, New York, for purchase of machinery.
  • ABC Ltd, India opens LC through SBI, India (Issuing bank). XYZ Ltd, New York is beneficiary and American Bank, New York is the banker of XYZ Ltd.
  • Before due date of LC, ABC Ltd requests to SBI, India to arrange buyer’s credit against LC.
  • SBI, India contact with SBI New York for arrangement of funds. After receiving quotes from SBI New York, SBI India provides the terms and conditions of buyer’s credit to ABC Ltd.
  • ABC Ltd accepts the term and conditions of buyer’s credit.
  • SBI New York remits the payment to American Bank New York and XYZ Ltd receives the payment.
  • On due date of buyer’s credit, ABC Ltd makes payment with interest to SBI India.
  • SBI India then remits the payment to SBI New York.

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Rajan Kapoor
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Comments

29 December 2017 RAJ KUMAR

GOOD CONCEPT FOR BUYER'S CREDIT QUOTE PLEASE CALL @9211202662


21 July 2017 dheeraj

i want BC interest calculation in sheets


03 May 2016 mini

Buyers credit facility is vailable only aainst Foreign LC ?


09 June 2012 Arvindraj shahjee

What about the TDS on interest on buyers credit ?


04 May 2012 Kapil

when repaying bank >> Dr. Buyers Credit Bank A/c... Cr. Current Bank A/c Ledger. And YES Buyer's Credit Bank balance as a Banker not as a creditor. Foreign Fluctuation will be calculated at forex rate as on Balance sheet date.


04 May 2012 Kapil

1st you should create a ledger in the name of bank.... apart to ledger opened for current account, if bank is same. at the time of making payment to Supplier from Buyer's Credit >> Dr. the Supplier and Cr. Buyer's Credit Bank A/c.


28 April 2011 Mayur J.Desai

LC (180 days)issued by us for import of goods, due date 13.06.11.We requested bank to give Buyer's credit. They are refusing,informing us that in 180 days the goods are sold and amount is also realised. Is there any RBI circular on this.


27 April 2011 bankim

As on the balance sheet date will the company show XYZ or Bank as a creditor. If bank then should it be crediotr or loan. Also what will be the effect on foreign fluctuation a/c


27 April 2011 bankim

Sir i would like to know the accounting treatment in the books of the buyer company i.e ABC Ltd in case of your example.


26 April 2011 Dileep Kulkarni

Good presentation. Please let me know whether Buyers Credit Facility is avilable to Partnership Firms Dileep Kulkarni


25 April 2011 Mayank Jain

4. Trade creditors under FLC are allowed to be roll over for maximum of 1 year and Capex creditors under FLC can be roll over for 3 years. 5. It also leads to utilisation or blockage of FLC limits which may constrain ur arrangements of imports of Raw material


25 April 2011 Mayank Jain

3. However it does not have any effect on the Drwaing power of the company and PBF calculations, since the byuers creditors remains as current liability under the head acceptance and LC.


25 April 2011 Mayank Jain

2. Generally comapanies meet their FLC dues by utilising Cash credit limits therefore it also leads to interest loss for the applicants bank.


25 April 2011 Mayank Jain

Banks are reluctant to support the company for the buyers credit for the following reason; 1. It is the conversion of NFB limits to FB limits. Since the creditors are paid by the foreign banks.


24 April 2011 Rajesh Babu

What exactly makes the buyer's credit makes attractive. In case of buyers credit, the importer after raising buyers credit has to cover in forward market, which is an addl cost or else he can borrow in inr and convers into FC and repay in inr.


24 April 2011 D VELU

Please let me know the procedure for rollover of Buyer's credit


21 April 2011 CA.Shashi P. Upadhyay

For reducing the cost in buyers credit we can arrange the fund from foreign Banks.For that u need to request your LC opening bank to Issue LUT in favor of foreign bank. You have to also bear the withholding tax on the interest paid to foreign bank.


21 April 2011 CA.Shashi P. Upadhyay

The importer can rollover the buyers credit for max period of 1& 3 years for raw material and capital goods import.


21 April 2011 CA.Shashi P. Upadhyay

Yes it is Cheaper, bcz RBI has restricted the upper limit of spread of 2% for the buyers credit.


21 April 2011 CA.Shashi P. Upadhyay

There is risk of currency fluctuation.In that case we need to cover our transaction by booking forward.


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