Income Tax Department introduces Angel Tax Rules for valuing investments in startups



Quick Summary
The Income Tax Department has introduced new Angel Tax Rules, officially known as the Income-tax (Twenty first Amendment), Rules, 2023. These rules, notified on September 25, 2023, amend existing regulations for valuing unquoted equity shares. The aim is to clarify the 'Angel Tax', which applies when a company receives investment exceeding the fair market value of its shares. The new rules offer five methods for valuation and a 10% safe harbour margin to alleviate the tax burden on startups and companies receiving funds from angel investors and venture capitalists. These changes are effective for share issuances from September 26, 2023.

The Income-tax (Twenty first Amendment), Rules, 2023, also known as the Angel Tax Rules, were notified by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on September 25, 2023. These rules amend Rule 11UA of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, which provides for the valuation of unquoted equity shares for the purposes of Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Angel Tax Rules for Startups Introduced by Income Tax Dept

Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, provides that if a company receives consideration for the issue of unquoted equity shares, which exceeds the fair market value of such shares, then the excess amount is deemed to be income from other sources in the hands of the company. This excess amount is popularly known as the Angel Tax.

Here are some of the key features of the Angel Tax Rules, 2023

  • The rules provide five methods for determining the fair market value of unquoted equity shares, giving the assessee more flexibility.
  • The rules provide a safe harbor margin of 10%, which will reduce the burden of Angel Tax on startups and other companies that receive investments from angel investors and venture capitalists.
  • The rules are applicable to all cases of issue of unquoted equity shares on or after September 26, 2023.

Click here to view/download the official copy of the notification

FAQ :

The Angel Tax Rules, officially the Income-tax (Twenty first Amendment), Rules, 2023, were introduced by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on September 25, 2023. They amend Rule 11UA of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, concerning the valuation of unquoted equity shares.

Angel Tax is the popular term for the excess amount deemed as income from other sources when a company receives consideration for issuing unquoted equity shares that exceeds the fair market value of those shares, as per Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

The new rules provide five different methods for determining the fair market value of unquoted equity shares, offering more flexibility. They also introduce a 10% safe harbour margin, which is intended to reduce the Angel Tax burden on startups and other companies receiving investments.

The rules are applicable to all cases where unquoted equity shares are issued on or after September 26, 2023.

These new rules were notified by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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