IBBI Amends Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations



Quick Summary
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has introduced amendments to the Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations, effective from April 5th, 2022. These changes aim to expedite the process for solvent companies looking to wind up. Key amendments include significantly reduced timelines for liquidators to prepare stakeholder lists and distribute proceeds, as well as new, shorter overall completion targets for the liquidation process.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India amends the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India notified the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) (Amendment) Regulations, 2022 (Amendment Regulations) on 05th April, 2022.

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Voluntary Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2017 provide mechanism for voluntary liquidation of solvent corporate person. It has been noticed that there has been substantial delay in completion of voluntary liquidation process, though the process, in general, involve nil or negligible claims of creditors, fewer assets, if any, to be realized and few litigations, if any, to be concluded. To curtail such delay and ensure faster exit for firms, the Amendment Regulations modify timelines for some stipulated activities undertaken during the process as under:

IBBI Amends Voluntary Liquidation Rules for Faster Exits
  • The liquidator shall prepare the list of stakeholders within fifteen days (against the previously stipulated forty-five days) from the last date for receipt of claims, where no claim from creditors has been received till the last date for receipt of claims. 
  • The liquidator shall distribute the proceeds from realization within thirty days (against the previously stipulated six months) from the receipt of the amount to the stakeholders.
  • It has been further provided that the liquidator shall endeavour to complete the liquidation process of the corporate person within two hundred and seventy days from the liquidation commencement date, where the creditors have approved the resolution under section 59(3)(c) or regulation 3(1)(c), and ninety days from the liquidation commencement date in all other cases (against the previously stipulated 12 months in all situations). 

To provide summary of actions taken by the liquidator during the voluntary liquidation process, the Amendment Regulations specify a compliance certificate which is required to be submitted along with application under section 59(7) to the Adjudicating Authority, by the liquidator. It shall facilitate the Adjudicating Authority to adjudicate dissolution applications expeditiously. 

The Amendment Regulations are effective from 05th April, 2022. These are available at www.mca.gov.in and www.ibbi.gov.in.

FAQ :

The main purpose is to curtail delays and ensure faster exits for solvent companies undergoing voluntary liquidation.

The Amendment Regulations are effective from 5th April 2022.

The liquidator must now prepare the list of stakeholders within fifteen days from the last date for receipt of claims, a reduction from the previous forty-five days, provided no creditor claims have been received.

The liquidator must distribute proceeds from realization within thirty days from the receipt of the amount, reduced from the previous six months.

The process should ideally be completed within 270 days from the liquidation commencement date if creditors approved the resolution, or 90 days in all other cases, a significant reduction from the previous 12-month target.

Liquidators are now required to submit a compliance certificate along with their application to the Adjudicating Authority, summarising actions taken during the process.




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