CBDT | Rent-Free Accommodation Taxed as Perquisite


Quick Summary
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has introduced new rules, effective from September 1, 2023, that will tax rent-free or concessional accommodation provided by employers as a perquisite. The value of this perquisite will be calculated based on factors like the accommodation's annual value, furniture cost, location, and amenities. Certain accommodations, such as those provided by government bodies or charitable organisations, are exempt from this new tax.

The Income tax (Eighteenth Amendment), Rules, 2023 was notified by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on August 18, 2023. These rules amend the Income-tax Rules, 1962, with effect from September 1, 2023.

The main amendment made by these rules is to the definition of "perquisite" in section 17 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The definition has been expanded to include the value of rent-free or concessional accommodation provided to an employee by his employer.

Rent-Free Accommodation Now Taxed as Perquisite in India

The value of the perquisite will be determined on the basis of the following factors

  • The annual value of the accommodation
  • The cost of furniture provided with the accommodation
  • The location of the accommodation
  • The number of rooms in the accommodation
  • The amenities provided with the accommodation

The value of the perquisite will be increased by 10% per annum of the cost of furniture. If the furniture is hired from a third party, the actual hire charges payable for the same will be used to determine the value of the perquisite.

The amended rules also provide for a few exemptions from the calculation of the value of the perquisite. These exemptions include

  • Accommodation provided to an employee by the Central Government or a State Government
  • Accommodation provided to an employee by a foreign government
  • Accommodation provided to an employee by a charitable organization
  • Accommodation provided to an employee by a religious organization

The Income tax (Eighteenth Amendment), Rules, 2023 are a significant change to the law on the taxation of perquisites. They will have a major impact on the tax liability of employees who are provided with rent-free or concessional accommodation by their employers.

Official copy of the notification has been enclosed below

FAQ :

The main change is the expansion of the definition of 'perquisite' to include the value of rent-free or concessional accommodation provided to employees by their employers.

These rules come into effect from September 1, 2023.

The value will be determined based on the annual value of the accommodation, the cost of furniture, its location, the number of rooms, and the amenities provided.

If the furniture is hired from a third party, the actual hire charges payable will be used to determine the value of the perquisite.

Yes, exemptions include accommodation provided by Central or State Governments, foreign governments, or charitable and religious organisations.




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