From 1st April 2023, several significant changes to income tax rules come into effect. The new tax regime will be the default option, though the old one remains available. The tax rebate limit has been raised to Rs 7 lakh, meaning incomes below this amount are tax-free without needing investments. Standard deduction benefits are extended to pensioners under the new regime, and tax slabs have been revised. Other changes include increased leave encashment limits for non-government employees, taxation of debt mutual funds and market-linked debentures as short-term gains, and taxability on life insurance proceeds exceeding Rs 5 lakh annual premium. Senior citizen savings and monthly income schemes see increased deposit limits, and converting physical gold to e-gold will not attract capital gains tax.
There are many changes in the income tax rules effective from this financial year. Changes in income tax slabs to tax rebate limit raised, No LTCG tax benefit on some debt mutual funds are some of the major changes effective from 1 April 2023.
1) New income tax regime to be default regime
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FAQ :
The new income tax regime will be the default tax regime starting April 1, 2023. Taxpayers can still opt for the previous regime if they prefer.
The tax rebate limit has been increased to Rs 7 lakh. This means individuals with an income of Rs 7 lakh or less will not have to pay any income tax.
The standard deduction of Rs 50,000 for employees under the old tax regime remains unchanged. However, this benefit has now been extended to pensioners under the new tax regime.
Investments in debt mutual funds made after April 1, 2023, will be taxed as short-term capital gains, removing long-term tax benefits.
The tax-exempt limit for leave encashment for non-government employees has been increased from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 25 lakh.
Yes, proceeds from life insurance policies where the annual premium exceeds Rs 5 lakh will be taxable from April 1, 2023. This rule does not apply to ULIPs.