An Overview of Trusts



Quick Summary
A trust is essentially an obligation, established through legal documents like a Trust-Deed or Will, to transfer property rights to a beneficiary. While not a separate legal entity, trusts are taxed under the Income Tax Act, 1961, using the concept of a representative assessee. Trusts can be categorised in various ways, including revocable or irrevocable, government or non-government, and charitable or religious, with private trusts further classified.

What is Trust? A Trust is not a separate legal entity, therefore the tax law uses the concept of the representative assessee to tax the trust as given under section 160 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. How it can be created? Simply speaking a trust is only an obligation created through a legal
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FAQ :

A trust is an obligation created through a legal document like a Trust-Deed or Will to transfer property rights to a beneficiary, or for public welfare.

A trust is created through a legal document such as a Trust-Deed, Will, or other instrument that transfers property rights.

No, a trust is not a separate legal entity. Tax law uses the concept of a representative assessee to tax trusts.

Trusts can be revocable or irrevocable, government or non-government, and charitable or religious. Private trusts can be further divided into oral and written, and then into discretionary and non-discretionary.

The income of a trust is taxed via a representative assessee, generally at the maximum marginal rate. Public trusts may be exempt from tax under specific conditions.


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About the Author

Article

I am Accounting professional studied from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. I am working as an Auditor, Accountant, and a tax advisor since 2015. Currently serving my clients in Moradabad. You can reach me athttps://in.linkedin.com/in/mohd-zain

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