GST compliance burden on food delivery applications & restaurants



Quick Summary
From January 1, 2022, food delivery apps are required to collect and remit 5% GST to the government on behalf of restaurants. This change aims to bring more restaurants under the GST regime, potentially increasing the compliance burden, particularly for smaller establishments. Restaurants may need to maintain separate accounting records for platform sales, and while customers' GST rate remains unchanged, food aggregators face increased accounting and collection duties.

From January 1, 2022, Food delivery apps will primarily collect 5% GST with the government, on behalf of the restaurants, for deliveries made by these platforms. This has been proposed by the government with a motive to bring several restaurants under the GST regime.

Tax experts suggests that it will create a greater impact on smaller restaurants, with an annual turnover of less than Rs 20 lakh, as they were not required to pay GST before. But after this amendment, restaurants will also have to mandatorily register themselves under GST as is done by e-commerce sellers. Additionally, there will be an added compliance burden as they will have to keep two separate books of accounts - one for their normal business and second for the business done through these platform aggregators.

GST on Food Delivery Apps: Impact on Restaurants

For the food aggregators, this scheme will increase the burden of compliance towards accounting and collection for the taxes on behalf of the restaurants. This will even discourage some of the restaurant to get off from their platforms.

As no new tax that has been introduced it will not impact the customers much.  They will still have to pay 5% GST to order the food online.

 

However, this move may also create some confusion in terms of applicability of input tax credits, for which a clarification expected from the government required by the food aggregators.

 

FAQ :

The new GST rules came into effect from January 1, 2022.

Food delivery apps are primarily responsible for collecting the 5% GST on behalf of the restaurants for deliveries made through their platforms.

Smaller restaurants, previously not required to pay GST, will now have to mandatorily register under GST and will face an added compliance burden, including maintaining separate books of accounts for platform sales.

No, the new rules do not introduce a new tax, so customers will still pay the same 5% GST when ordering food online.

Food aggregators will face an increased compliance burden for accounting and collecting taxes on behalf of restaurants, and it might discourage some restaurants from using their platforms.

Yes, clarification is expected from the government regarding the applicability of input tax credits, which may cause some confusion for food aggregators.


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