Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Proprietorship/ Partnership Firms



Quick Summary
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a crucial source of capital for Indian businesses. While FDI in companies is straightforward, investing in proprietorship or partnership firms has specific rules. Generally, only Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) or Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) can invest on a non-repatriation basis, provided the firm isn't in agriculture, real estate, or print media. Foreign nationals other than NRIs/PIOs require prior approval from the Reserve Bank of India.

For a country where capital is not readily available, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been an important source of funds for companies. Under FDI, overseas money, either by an individual or entity, is invested in an Indian company. Moreover, FDI in India is now a boom since the Government of I
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FAQ :

Generally, only Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) or Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) resident outside India can invest in the capital of a firm or proprietary concern in India on a non-repatriation basis, subject to certain conditions.

The investment must be made via inward remittance or from NRE/FCNR(B)/NRO accounts. The firm cannot be engaged in agricultural, plantation, real estate, or print media sectors, and the invested amount is not eligible for repatriation outside India.

Yes, NRIs/PIOs may seek prior permission from the Reserve Bank of India for investment in sole proprietorship or partnership firms with a repatriation option. The decision is made in consultation with the Government of India.

Yes, persons resident outside India who are not NRIs or PIOs can apply to the Reserve Bank of India for prior approval to invest in the capital of a firm or proprietorship concern. This decision is also made in consultation with the Government of India.

Yes, NRIs or PIOs are not allowed to invest in a firm or proprietorship concern engaged in any agricultural/plantation activity, real estate business, or the print media sector.

For investments made on a non-repatriation basis, the invested amount is not eligible for repatriation outside India. Repatriation is only possible if prior permission is obtained from the Reserve Bank of India.




About the Author

PRACTICING CS, Jalandhar, 9914558709

Hi, This is CS Mohit Saluja, Graduate in Law and Post Graduate in Commerce & a Fellow member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India, New Delhi, having more than 10 years of stringent experience in the field of Secretarial and RBI Matters, Company Law Board (CLB), Regional Director (RD) and NCLT (National Comp ... Read more

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