Bonus Shares and Right Issue as per Companies Act 2013 and its latest Amendments



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This article outlines the provisions for issuing bonus shares and right shares as per the Companies Act 2013 and its amendments. It details the sources from which bonus shares can be issued, such as free reserves and securities premium account, along with crucial conditions like board and shareholder approval and the absence of defaults in payments. It also explains the accounting treatment for issuing bonus shares, both at par and at a premium. Furthermore, the article covers the process for issuing right shares, prioritising existing equity shareholders and specifying the offer period and renunciation rights.

Through this article, I intend to summarize relevant provisions relating to Bonus Shares and Right Issue as per the Companies Act 2013 and its latest Amendments. Issue of bonus shares Sec 63 1. A company can issue fully paid-up bonus shares to its members, in any manner whatsoever, out of-
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FAQ :

A company can issue fully paid bonus shares from its free reserves, the securities premium account, or the capital redemption reserve account. However, reserves created by revaluing assets cannot be used.

Before issuing bonus shares, a company must be authorised by its articles, have shareholder approval in a general meeting, not be in default of interest or principal payments on fixed deposits or debt securities, and not have defaulted on statutory dues for employees. Additionally, any partly paid shares must be made fully paid-up.

No, bonus shares cannot be issued in lieu of dividends.

When a company proposes to increase its subscribed capital, it must offer further shares to existing equity shareholders in proportion to their current paid-up share capital. This is done via a letter of offer specifying the number of shares and a time limit for acceptance.

The time limit for accepting a right share offer must be between fifteen and thirty days from the date of the offer, unless the company's articles specify otherwise.

Yes, unless the company's articles state otherwise, shareholders have the right to renounce the shares offered to them in favour of another person.


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About the Author

Assistant professor of commerce,SreeNeela kanta Govt Sanskrit College,Pattambi,kerala

I am CMASIVAKUMAR.A,ACMA. Member of Cost Accountants of India.Membership No-46472 Assistant Professor of Commerce,Sree Neelakanata Govt.Sanskrit College,Pattambi,Kerala I have both teaching experience and Accounting Experience. Teacher from 2001.My Qualifications are CMA,ACMA,M.com,DCA,NET,SET,HDC,IIT Ro ... Read more

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