The Income Tax Department has launched a stringent crackdown on the use of in-operative Permanent Account Numbers (PANs), warning that individuals using such PANs for financial transactions may face penalties of up to Rs 10,000 per transaction.
This action comes as part of a broader enforcement drive to ensure compliance with the mandatory PAN-Aadhaar linking norm, which aims to streamline tax administration and curb tax evasion.
Hefty Penalties for Using In-Operative PAN
A senior tax official confirmed that any person who continues to quote or use an inoperative PAN will be heavily penalised, particularly for key financial transactions such as:
- Opening or operating a bank account
- Investing in mutual funds or the stock market
- Buying property
- Applying for loans
- Filing income-tax returns (ITRs)
Each such transaction involving an inoperative PAN could attract a penalty of Rs 10,000 under Section 272B of the Income Tax Act, the official warned.
PAN Becomes Inoperative If Not Linked with Aadhaar
The Income Tax Department had earlier made it mandatory to link PAN with Aadhaar. Failure to do so by the prescribed deadline renders the PAN inoperative, meaning it can no longer be used for most financial or tax-related activities.
Additionally, the use of multiple PAN cards, which is illegal, has also come under increased scrutiny. Individuals found using duplicate or unlinked PANs risk not only penalties but also legal consequences.
AI and Data Analytics Deployed to Detect Violations
To detect misuse, the tax department has begun deploying advanced data analytics tools and AI-powered systems to flag transactions carried out using inoperative PANs. These systems help:
- Identify defective ITR filings
- Refuse refund claims
- Track high-value transactions across bank accounts, investments, and property registrations
"This digital crackdown will leave no room for misuse. We're now automatically detecting mismatches and blocking fraudulent or inoperative PANs from being used further," said a senior official.
What Taxpayers Should Do
Tax experts advise taxpayers to immediately verify and link their PAN with Aadhaar if not already done. The process can be completed online through the Income Tax e-filing portal.
Failure to link the PAN may result in:
- Suspension of PAN
- Freezing of bank and demat accounts
- Rejection of refund claims
- Inability to file ITRs
Conclusion
As the government pushes toward greater financial transparency and tax compliance, taxpayers must ensure that their PAN is active and Aadhaar-linked. The latest enforcement drive signals the beginning of a zero-tolerance approach to discrepancies in identity documentation and tax avoidance.
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