ICAI Reprimands CA for Filing Unsigned Financial Statements with MCA in AOC-4

Last updated: 18 February 2026


Quick Summary
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has reprimanded a Chartered Accountant for certifying Form AOC-4 submitted to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) with unsigned financial statements. The auditor had attached documents marked 'SD/-' instead of original signatures for the financial years 2014-15 and 2015-16. Despite the auditor's defence that there was no explicit instruction to verify original signatures and that the error was an oversight, the ICAI Disciplinary Committee found the accountant guilty of professional misconduct due to a failure to exercise due diligence.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has reprimanded a Chartered Accountant for failing to exercise due diligence while certifying Form AOC-4 filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). The order was passed by the Disciplinary Committee (Bench-IV) under Section 21B(3) of t
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Form AOC-4 is a form filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) to submit financial statements and audit reports of a company.

The Chartered Accountant was accused of failing to exercise due diligence while certifying Form AOC-4, as the attached financial statements and audit reports did not bear original signatures, only 'SD/-' markings.

Section 134(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, mandates that financial statements must be duly signed by authorised directors. Rule 8 of the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014, requires that scanned documents attached to e-forms must be copies of originally signed documents.

The auditor argued that there was no explicit statutory instruction to verify original signatures on uploaded copies, that the defect was curable, and that the omission was an oversight due to reliance on the MCA's instruction kit.

The ICAI Disciplinary Committee found the Chartered Accountant guilty of professional misconduct and ordered a reprimand.

The ruling serves as a reminder that certification of MCA forms carries statutory responsibility, due diligence includes verifying that scanned attachments bear actual signatures, and procedural lapses in electronic filings can lead to disciplinary action.




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