ICAI Proposes Higher Surcharge Limit, Disability Deductions, Joint Taxation for Couples Ahead of Budget 2026

Last updated: 10 January 2026


Quick Summary
Ahead of the Union Budget 2026-27, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has submitted recommendations to the finance ministry. While acknowledging the new default tax regime's simplicity, ICAI highlights concerns about the removal of key deductions, which can weaken financial protection for households. The institute is proposing the reintroduction of deductions for health insurance and disability-related expenses, along with increased limits to account for inflation. Additionally, ICAI suggests raising the surcharge threshold for individuals and HUFs and introducing an optional joint taxation system for married couples to better reflect household financial situations.

With expectations building ahead of the Union Budget 2026-27, ICAI has urged the government to introduce targeted reforms in individual taxation, particularly under the default personal income tax regime. In its pre-Budget memorandum submitted to the finance ministry, ICAI acknowledged that the new
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FAQ :

ICAI recommends allowing deductions for health insurance premiums and certain medical expenses under the default tax regime. They also propose extending disability-related deductions and revising deduction limits upwards to reflect inflation and rising long-term care costs.

ICAI notes that under the default tax regime, individuals may cross surcharge thresholds more quickly due to the absence of deductions, even if their disposable income hasn't significantly increased. They propose raising the threshold from Rs 50 lakh to at least Rs 75 lakh.

ICAI has proposed an optional joint taxation system for married couples. This would allow couples to file a single tax return with proportionately higher exemption limits and tax slabs, better reflecting single-income households.

The main goals are to fine-tune the default tax regime, ensuring that its simplicity does not compromise equity, social security, and household financial resilience.

Yes, ICAI acknowledges that the new default tax regime has simplified tax slabs and reduced compliance complexity.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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