The Income Tax Department has introduced Form 14, a new approval framework for companies with in-house research and development (R&D) facilities seeking tax incentives. Issued by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), this form certifies that an R&D facility meets the necessary conditions for tax benefits, replacing older provisions. It serves as a crucial document for businesses to support their claims for tax deductions on scientific research activities.
The Income Tax Department has introduced FORM 14 under the Income-tax Act, 2025 to streamline tax incentives for research and development (RD). This new framework replaces earlier provisions and establishes a structured approval mechanism for companies operating in-house RD facilities.
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FAQ :
Form 14 is an official approval order issued by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) under Section 45(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It confirms that a company's in-house R&D facility meets the conditions for tax benefits.
Form 14 is issued by the Secretary of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), who is the prescribed authority under Rule 29 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.
No, Form 14 is not a filing requirement. It acts as an approval certificate that companies must retain for verification to support their claims for tax deductions.
Form 14 includes details such as the company's name and address, nature of business, objectives of scientific research, R&D facility location, DSIR recognition details, and confirmation of approval.
No, receiving Form 14 does not automatically guarantee a tax deduction. Companies must still meet all statutory conditions for claiming deductions.
Yes, the approval granted by Form 14 may be withdrawn if there is non-compliance with the rules or if the DSIR recognition is withdrawn.