CBDT Notifies Fresh Guidelines for Compulsory Scrutiny of Income Tax Returns for FY 2025-26



Quick Summary
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has introduced new guidelines for the compulsory scrutiny of income tax returns for the Financial Year 2025-26. These measures aim to improve tax enforcement by focusing on high-risk transactions and non-compliant taxpayers. Key categories selected for mandatory scrutiny include survey cases, search and seizure operations, cases with cancelled registrations, recurring high-value additions, tax evasion alerts, and specific notice scenarios.

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued comprehensive guidelines for the compulsory selection of income tax returns (ITRs) for complete scrutiny during Financial Year 2025-26. These instructions aim to strengthen the risk-based approach to tax enforcement and enhance monitoring of high-risk transactions and non-compliant taxpayers.

According to the circular dated June 13, 2025, the following key categories will be mandatorily selected for complete scrutiny:

New CBDT Rules: Compulsory Income Tax Return Scrutiny for FY 2025-26

Key Cases Under Compulsory Scrutiny:

1. Survey Cases (Section 133A): Assessees where surveys (except under Section 133A(2A)) were conducted on or after April 1, 2023.

2. Search & Seizure/ Requisition Cases (Sections 132 / 132A):

  • Searches conducted between April 1, 2023 and August 31, 2024.
  • Searches conducted between September 1, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

3. Cases with Cancelled Registrations/Approvals: Assessees claiming tax exemptions despite cancellation or non-grant of registrations under sections like 12A, 12AB, 35(1)(ii), and 10(23C).

4. Recurring Additions: Cases where high-value additions (Rs. 50 lakh in metros and Rs. 20 lakh in non-metros) were made on recurring issues of fact or law in previous assessments.

5. Tax Evasion Alerts: Cases flagged by enforcement or intelligence agencies with specific tax evasion information.

6. Notices Under Section 148 or 142(1): Where returns were not filed or where new information has surfaced post-search or survey.

Key Procedural Highlights

  • NaFAC Role: Many of these cases will be processed through the National Faceless Assessment Centre (NaFAC).
  • Transfer to Central Charges: Cases identified outside central charges must be transferred within 15 days of issuing notice under Section 143(2).
  • Deadline for Scrutiny Notices: All notices under Section 143(2) for ITRs filed in FY 2024-25 must be issued by June 30, 2025.

International Taxation & Central Circles

These cases will be handled directly by respective charges without needing further communication with NaFAC.

The CBDT's directive serves to streamline scrutiny selection while upholding transparency and accountability in the tax administration process. Taxpayers and professionals are advised to review these updated parameters and ensure timely compliance.

Official copy of the notification has also been attached 

FAQ :

The CBDT has issued new guidelines for the compulsory selection of income tax returns for complete scrutiny during Financial Year 2025-26, focusing on a risk-based approach.

Cases selected for compulsory scrutiny include survey cases, search and seizure cases, those with cancelled registrations, recurring high-value additions, tax evasion alerts, and cases where returns were not filed or new information surfaced post-search/survey.

The circular detailing these guidelines was issued by the CBDT on June 13, 2025.

All notices under Section 143(2) for income tax returns filed in FY 2024-25 must be issued by June 30, 2025.

Many of these selected cases will be processed through the National Faceless Assessment Centre (NaFAC).

The guidelines are intended to strengthen the risk-based approach to tax enforcement and enhance monitoring of high-risk transactions and non-compliant taxpayers.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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