56th GST Council Decisions to Benefit both Coal Producers and Consumers

Last updated: 13 September 2025


Quick Summary
The 56th GST Council meeting has introduced significant tax reforms for the coal sector. While the GST rate on coal has increased from 5% to 18%, the removal of the GST Compensation Cess is expected to lower the overall tax burden. This change aims to rationalise tax rates across different coal qualities, making it fairer for producers, especially those dealing with lower-grade coal. The reforms are also designed to make Indian coal more competitive against imports and resolve an 'inverted duty anomaly' where input services had higher GST than coal itself, freeing up capital for coal companies.

The 56th meeting of the GST Council held in New Delhi has brought significant changes to the taxation structure of the Coal sector. Earlier, Coal attracted 5% GST along with a compensation cess of Rs. 400 per ton. The Council has now recommended the removal of GST Compensation cess and an increase i
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FAQ :

The GST Council has recommended removing the GST Compensation Cess and increasing the GST rate on coal from 5% to 18%.

Despite the GST rate increase, consumers are expected to benefit from a lower overall tax incidence due to the removal of the GST Compensation Cess, leading to reduced generation costs for the power sector.

The reforms rationalise the tax burden, particularly for lower-quality coal, and correct an 'inverted duty anomaly' which frees up blocked liquidity by allowing unutilised tax credits to be used against GST liabilities.

Yes, the removal of the flat GST Compensation Cess is expected to level the playing field with imported coal, promoting self-reliance and reducing unnecessary imports.

The previous flat rate of Rs. 400 per tonne as GST Compensation Cess did not consider coal quality, disproportionately affecting low-quality and low-priced coal and creating tax disadvantages.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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