Income accrues only when due and on corresponding liability of other party to pay


Quick Summary
This judgement clarifies that income only accrues for tax purposes when it is legally due and the other party has a corresponding liability to pay. The Bombay High Court upheld this principle, agreeing with the ITAT that tax cannot be levied on hypothetical income. The case involved a property developer who had correctly offered income to tax in subsequent years when contractual stages were met, rather than the year of sale deed execution.

Court :
High Court of Judicature at Bombay)

Brief :
This order of ITAT Mumbai, upheld by the Bombay High Court further establishes the principle that for an income to accrue to a person, corresponding liability to pay should also arise to the other party.

Citation :
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Pune v. M/s. Rohan Projects

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1999
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