Sub: Service tax query
Case: A housing society is selling developed plots to its members. After the sale of plots, the society enters into an agreement with the individual buyers of the plots to construct a house on the same plot (i.e the sold plot) as per the buyers’ requirement.
After entering into the abovementioned agreement with the buyer, the housing society again enters into an agreement with the contractor to build the individual houses for housing society.
(** an important point is that the layout plan of the society is not approved by the local authorities and the residential plots and houses are more than 12units )
Query:
(1) Will independent houses (Exceeding 12) at one site of housing society is taxable under construction of residential complex.
(2) What is the definition of complex or apartment? Will scattered units be taxable as complex or apartments or one common roof is necessary for apartments or complexes.
(3) What will be the service tax incidence on the housing society and on the contractor and under which category?
(4) Will it make any difference if the society sells the houses directly instead of going through the above mentioned procedure.
(5) Will it make any difference if the layout plan of the society is approved by the local authorities?
My opinion:
If construction is undertaken by the housing society for prospective buyers, then the activity amounts to work contract and housing society needs to collect and pay the service tax under work contract.
If construction is undertaken by the housing society on its own, without entering into an agreement with the prospective buyers then the activity amounts to sale and no incidence of service tax falls on the housing society.
A contractor who is constructing houses for housing society will be taxable under “Construction of complex services” but here is an important issue that one of the essential conditions is not satisfied i.e. “the layout of society is not approved by an authority under any law for the time being in force” and in such case my opinion is that the contractor will not be taxable under the head “Construction of complex services”. Now the point is that if the contractor is not taxable on the above mentioned ground, then will it be the valid point to fight tax authorities on the basis that the layout plan was not approved?
CA Shalabh Pandey
FCA, DISA (ICA)
spv102 @ sify.com