Finance/Compliance Consultant
77990 Points
Posted on 06 November 2026
Strictly, Ind AS 19 "encourages" but does not mandate a qualified actuary (para 59). In practice, it is effectively necessary:
• Ind AS 19 requires the Projected Unit Credit method with assumptions on discount rate (government bond yields), salary escalation, attrition and mortality. Auditors (SA 620, using the work of an expert) and regulators expect an actuarial report for anything beyond immaterial amounts.
• AS 15 (non-Ind AS): small and medium companies (SMCs) and small non-corporate entities may use other rational methods, e.g. accrued-benefit calculation, without actuarial valuation (AS 15 SME exemptions).
• Tax: provision for gratuity is deductible only if contributed to an approved gratuity fund (Sec 36(1)(v), 40A(7)). Unfunded provisions are disallowed until paid (Sec 43B(b)).
• If the company funds through an LIC group gratuity scheme, LIC's actuarial statement is commonly used. Ensure the assumptions match Ind AS 19 (discount rate as at the reporting date).