Guidance Required on Filing Fresh Registration under Section 12A / 12AB

A Society had provisional registration under Section 12AB (Form 10AC dated 27‑05‑2021, valid up to AY 2023‑24). The Society filed Form 10AB on 28‑June‑2024 for final registration.                                                                                                                                                                                                         The application was rejected as non‑maintainable solely due to selection of an incorrect section code. The rejection order (Form 10AD dated 21‑12‑2024) clearly states:

  • The Society may file afresh Form 10AB with the correct section code

  • No adverse inference is drawn against the Society

  • No time‑limit was prescribed for re‑filing

Due to oversight, the Society did not reapply immediately. Now, the Income‑tax Portal does not display Form 10AB, presumably because the provisional registration has expired and the earlier Form 10AB was rejected.

The Society continues genuine charitable activities and wishes to restore/continue registration under Section 12A/12AB.

Guidance Requested:

  1. Whether the Society may now file Form 10A (Fresh Registration under Section 12A(1)(ac)(i)), since Form 10AB is not available on the portal; OR

  2. Whether the Society should first write to CIT (Exemption), Kolkata requesting:

    • Condonation of delay, and

    • Enabling of Form 10AB on the portal for filing under Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii).

Kindly advise the correct procedural route under Section 12A(1)(ac) read with Section 12AB and

Replies (2)
Quick Summary
This discussion seeks guidance on refiling for Section 12A/12AB registration after a provisional registration under Form 10AC was rejected due to an incorrect section code. The society was advised not to file a new Form 10A but instead approach the CIT (Exemption) for condonation of delay and technical enablement of Form 10AB on the portal. Key documents like the provisional registration certificate and rejection order should be submitted, alongside raising a portal grievance.

Recommended Course of Action:

1. Do NOT file Form 10A: Form 10A is meant solely for first-time provisional registrations. Since your Society already holds a provisional registration URN, attempting to file Form 10A again is procedurally incorrect and will likely lead to rejection or duplicate PAN/URN errors.

2. Approach CIT (Exemption) for Condonation & Link Enablement: Submit an offline application/representation to the jurisdictional CIT (Exemption) requesting:

  • Condonation of delay under Section 12A(1)(ac).

  • Technical enablement of Form 10AB on the e-filing portal under Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii).

3. Key Documents to Attach with Representation:

  • Copy of Form 10AC (Provisional Registration).

  • Copy of Rejection Order (Form 10AD), emphasizing the clauses stating "No adverse inference drawn" and "Society may file afresh Form 10AB".

  • Proof of continuous, genuine charitable activities and audited financials.

4. Raise a Portal Grievance: Simultaneously raise a ticket under the IT Portal Grievance section with Form 10AD attached, requesting technical enablement of Form 10AB for the PAN. Once condoned/enabled, file Form 10AB with the correct section code.

For new trusts or NPOs applying for Section 12AB registration, the correct form depends on whether you are applying for provisional or final registration.

Provisional registration (Form 10A):
- Available to trusts that are newly established and have not started activities yet (or are in early stage).
- Provisional registration is valid for 3 years.
- Must be converted to final registration by filing Form 10AB at least 6 months before the provisional period expires, or within 6 months of starting activities.

Final registration (Form 10AB):
- For trusts that have been provisionally registered and have now started charitable activities.
- Also used for renewal of existing 12A registrations (the older Section 12A registrations expired and had to be renewed under the new scheme from FY 2022-23 onward).
- Final registration is valid for 5 years and must be renewed by filing Form 10AB again before expiry.

Both forms are filed on the income tax e-filing portal under Income Tax Forms. The trust needs its own PAN, and the authorised signatory needs a DSC.

Key documents: trust deed or MOA, address proof of registered office, details of trustees and members, bank account proof, and activity details (for final/renewal).

For the full filing process and required documents, see this [Form 10A/10AB trust registration guide](https://taxgarden.in/blog/form-10a-10ab-trust-registration-section-12ab-india).

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