Virtual Digital Assets Now Classified as Undisclosed Income Under Income Tax Act



Quick Summary
The government is set to classify Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) like cryptocurrencies as 'undisclosed income' under the Income Tax Act from February 1, 2025. This means any undeclared crypto found during tax searches could face a hefty 60% tax plus a 50% penalty, potentially leading to an effective tax rate of 90% on the undisclosed amount. The Finance Bill 2025 also mandates reporting of crypto transactions from April 1, 2026, and expands the definition of VDAs.

In a significant step toward regulating cryptocurrency transactions and curbing tax evasion, the government has proposed to include Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) within the definition of "undisclosed income" under the block assessment scheme. This change, part of the Finance Bill 2025, means that any undisclosed crypto holdings or transactions found during tax searches could attract a steep 60% tax, along with a 50% penalty. Crypto Under Block Assessment: What It Means The block assessment s
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FAQ :

Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs), including cryptocurrencies, are now classified as 'undisclosed income' under the block assessment scheme of the Income Tax Act.

This change will be effective from February 1, 2025.

Undisclosed crypto income found during tax searches could attract a flat 60% tax on the total undisclosed income, along with a 50% penalty on the assessed tax amount.

The block period covers the preceding six assessment years from the year in which the tax search was conducted.

Yes, reporting entities will be required to furnish transaction details involving crypto assets from April 1, 2026.

The definition of VDAs has been expanded to include any digital asset secured via cryptographic distributed ledger technology, applicable from assessment year 2026-27.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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