Key Indirect Tax Highlights, Union Budget 2020



Quick Summary
The Union Budget 2020 introduced several significant changes to indirect taxes. For GST, plans include a cash reward system for invoices, simplified returns, and Aadhaar-based verification. Customs duties saw increases on items like footwear and furniture, while reductions were made for newsprint and certain raw materials. Trade policy measures aim to strengthen checks on imports under FTAs and combat dumping.

Indirect Tax

• GST:

o Cash reward system envisaged to incentivise customers to seek invoice.
o Simplified return with features like SMS based filing for nil return and improved input tax credit flow to be implemented from 1st April, 2020 as a pilot run.
o Dynamic QR-code capturing GST parameters proposed for consumer invoices.
o Electronic invoice to capture critical information in a centralized system to be implemented in a phased manner.
o Aadhaar based verification of taxpayers being introduced to weed out dummy or non-existent units.
o GST rate structure being deliberated to address inverted duty structure.

• Customs Duties:

o Customs duty raised on footwear to 35% from 25% and on furniture goods to 25% from 20%.
o Basic customs duty on imports of news print and light-weight coated paper reduced from 10% to 5%.
o Customs duty rates revised on electric vehicles and parts of mobiles.
o 5% health cess to be imposed on the imports of medical devices, except those exempt from BCD.
o Lower customs duty on certain inputs and raw materials like fuse, chemicals, and plastics.
o Higher customs duty on certain goods like auto-parts, chemicals, etc. which are also being made domestically.

• Trade Policy Measures

o Customs Act being amended to enable proper checks of imports under FTAs.
o Rules of Origin requirements to be reviewed for certain sensitive items.
o Provisions relating to safeguard duties to be strengthened to enable regulating such surge in imports in a systematic way.
o Provisions for checking dumping of goods and imports of subsidized goods being strengthened.
o Suggestions for reviews of exemptions from customs duty to be crowd-sourced.

• Excise duty proposed to be raised on Cigarettes and other tobacco products, no change made in the duty rates of bidis.

• Anti-dumping duty on PTA abolished to benefit the textile sector.

FAQ :

The budget proposes a cash reward system to encourage customers to seek invoices, simplified returns with features like SMS filing for nil returns, and dynamic QR codes for consumer invoices. Aadhaar-based taxpayer verification is also being introduced.

Customs duty has been raised on footwear to 35% and furniture to 25%. However, it has been reduced on newsprint and light-weight coated paper to 5%. Rates for electric vehicles and mobile parts have also been revised.

The Customs Act is being amended to improve checks on imports under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), and rules of origin for sensitive items will be reviewed. Provisions for safeguard duties and combating dumping are also being strengthened.

Yes, excise duty is proposed to be raised on cigarettes and other tobacco products, but there is no change in duty rates for bidis.

The anti-dumping duty on PTA has been abolished, which is intended to benefit the textile sector.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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