Income Tax Department conducts searches in Assam



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The Income Tax Department has launched a search and survey operation on leading coal traders in Assam, covering 21 locations across Guwahati, Digboi, Margherita, and Delhi. The traders are alleged to have channelled over Rs 23 crore through shell companies for non-genuine share capital and loans, suppressing their true profits. Investigations have uncovered out-of-books transactions totalling more than Rs 150 crore, including cash loans and stock discrepancies, with unexplained cash also being seized.

The Income Tax Department started a search and survey action on 04/12/2020 in the cases of leading Coal Traders of Assam. The search and survey actions are being carried out at 21 locations in Guwahati, Digboi, Margherita and Delhi.

The main allegations against the group are that it has routed accommodation entries of more than Rs. 23 crore and Rs. 62 crore in the form of non-genuine share capital and non-genuine unsecured loans respectively, through certain Kolkata-based shell companies. All this was done by suppression of its true net profit.

During the course of the search action, it has been established that the group engages in out-of-books transactions. Handwritten documents/Diaries regarding cash transactions have been recovered which are not reflected in the regular books of accounts. Such transactions detected so far across all the locations combined is upwards of Rs. 150 crore, of which payments made of a total of more than Rs. 100 crore have been found to be violative of various sections of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Such seized documents are voluminous and are being investigated further.

Further, loan transactions made in cash were also found to be more than Rs. 10 crore. Stock difference of more than Rs. 7 crore was found and no cogent explanation regarding the same was provided.

In the office of the Kolkata-based shell company acquired by one of the entities of the group, no books of accounts and ROC mandated documents were found, proving the same to be a bogus entity used only to route unaccounted income of the group.

Unexplained cash of approximately Rs. 3.53 crore has also been found during the search, which has been seized by the Department. Cash investments in Share Capital during demonetization period were also detected.

Further investigations are going on.

FAQ :

The Income Tax Department commenced search and survey actions on 4th December 2020.

Search and survey actions were carried out at 21 locations in Guwahati, Digboi, Margherita, and Delhi.

The traders are accused of routing accommodation entries totalling more than Rs 23 crore in share capital and Rs 62 crore in unsecured loans through shell companies, while suppressing their net profits.

Handwritten documents regarding cash transactions, which were not in the regular books of accounts, were recovered. Out-of-books transactions exceeding Rs 150 crore were detected, along with cash loans over Rs 10 crore and a stock difference of over Rs 7 crore.

Yes, unexplained cash of approximately Rs 3.53 crore was found and seized by the Department.

In the office of a Kolkata-based shell company used by the group, no books of accounts or mandated documents were found, indicating it was a bogus entity used to route unaccounted income.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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