Income Tax Authority Set to Investigate 20 Entities for Potential Irregularities in Adani Share Profits

Last updated: 30 August 2023


The income-tax department is considering a potential investigation into both domestic and overseas entities for possible tax evasion related to profits gained from short-selling shares of companies within the Adani Group. This move comes in the wake of the Hindenburg Research report that was published in January, which contained controversial allegations against the Adani Group.

At the same time, the market regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), is conducting its own investigation into potential collusion between the Adani Group and around 20 entities. These entities include security firms and media professionals. The investigation is focused on whether these entities had prior knowledge of the Hindenburg Research report and whether they benefited from short-selling Adani Group stocks.

Several key points to be considered here is as follows

Allegations and Investigation

The allegations stem from a report by Hindenburg Research that accused the Adani Group of accounting fraud and stock manipulation. This triggered a significant drop in the stock value of Adani Group companies.

Income Tax Authority Set to Investigate 20 Entities for Potential Irregularities in Adani Share Profits

SEBI Investigation

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is conducting an investigation into the allegations. It is looking into potential collusion between the Adani Group and various entities, including media professionals and security firms, which may have had prior knowledge of the report and benefited from short-selling Adani Group stocks.

Enforcement Directorate's Role

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is also involved in the investigation. It has shared findings with SEBI and is looking into windfall gains made by certain entities during the period in question. Some entities allegedly did not report these gains to the income-tax department.

Tax Evasion Probe 

The Income Tax Department is also reportedly looking into potential tax evasion by these entities related to their profits from short-selling Adani Group stocks.

Overseas Entities

The investigation involves both domestic and overseas entities, including securities firms, foreign portfolio investors (FPIs), and foreign institutional investors (FIIs) based in various countries such as London, Ireland, France, Mauritius, Hong Kong, and the Cayman Islands.

Impact on Investors

The investigation acknowledges that a large number of investors were impacted by these events.

Legal Proceedings

The investigation is ongoing, and the matter is sub judice. Some of the allegations are being considered by the Supreme Court, and SEBI has sought an extension to conclude its investigation.

Response and Denial 

The Adani Group has rejected the allegations in the Hindenburg Research report, referring to it as "unresearched" and "maliciously mischievous."

Potential Similar Reports

There is mention of another potential report by OCCRP on Indian corporate houses, indicating a broader pattern of targeting Indian entities.


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