ICAI Expands Mandatory Applicability of AQMM: New Criteria Effective from April 2026

Last updated: 13 April 2026


Quick Summary
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has expanded the mandatory application of its Audit Quality Maturity Model (AQMM). This revised framework, effective from April 1, 2026, will now include audit firms auditing group entities of listed companies, banks, and insurance companies. The AQMM Version 2.0 will also be phased in for firms auditing large unlisted public companies and public interest entities, aiming to boost audit quality and compliance.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has widened the scope of mandatory applicability of the Audit Quality Maturity Model (AQMM) through a revised clarification to its earlier announcement dated August 11, 2025. The updated framework brings more audit firms and practice units under the AQMM review mechanism, particularly those auditing group entities of listed companies, banks, and insurance companies.

Under AQMM Version 2.0, the applicability has now been expanded in a phased manner starting from April 1, 2026, covering firms auditing large unlisted public companies, entities raising significant public funds, and other public interest entities. The move is aimed at strengthening audit quality, enhancing transparency and ensuring higher compliance standards across the profession.

Official copy of the notification has been attached

Widening the scope of mandatory applicability of the Audit Quality Maturity Model (AQMM)

ICAI Expands Mandatory Applicability of AQMM: New Criteria Effective from April 2026

In partial modification of the Announcement dated 11th August 2025 hosted at  https://resource.cdn.icai.org/87517caq-aps1943.pdf a clarification is hereby issued that the mandatory AQMM review shall be applicable to Practice Units undertaking audits of the holding/subsidiary/associates/ joint ventures of listed entity or banks other than Co-operative banks (except multi-state co-operative banks) or insurance companies which are subject to Peer Review.

The Revised Announcement should therefore be read as under:

At present the Audit Quality Maturity Model is mandatory for Firms auditing the following entities excluding the Firms conducting only branch audit: 

a) A Listed Entity
b) Banks other than Co-Operative banks (except multi-state Co-operative banks)
c) Insurance Companies

The scope of mandatory applicability of AQMM version 2.0 has now been widened and accordingly, AQMM v. 2.0 has been made mandatory in a phased manner for the following categories of firms:

Sr. No. Category of Firms Date of applicability
(Peer Review conducted
on or after)
1

Firms which are subject to Peer Review and auditing the
Holding/Subsidiary/ Associates/Joint Ventures of the following entities:

 a) A Listed Entity
b) Banks other than Co-operative banks
(Except multi- state Co-operative banks)
c) Insurance Companies

However, the firms conducting only branch audits are not to be covered.

April 1, 2026
2 Firms (referred to as 'Practice Units' in Peer Review Guidelines 2022')
which propose to undertake a Statutory Audit of unlisted public 
companies having paid-up capital of not less than rupees five hundred
crores or having annual turnover of not less than rupees one thousand
crores or having, in aggregate, outstanding loans, debentures and
st deposits of not less than rupees five hundred crores as on the 31st
March of immediately preceding financial year.
April 1, 2026
3 Firms (referred to as 'Practice Units' in Peer Review Guidelines 2022')
which propose to undertake the Statutory Audit of entities which have
raised funds from public or banks or financial institutions of over Fifty
Crores rupees during the period under review or of any body corporate including trusts which are covered under public interest entities.
April 1, 2027

FAQ :

The AQMM is a framework developed by the ICAI to assess and improve audit quality, transparency, and compliance standards within the accounting profession.

The mandatory applicability of AQMM Version 2.0 begins in a phased manner starting from April 1, 2026.

Firms auditing the holding/subsidiary/associates/joint ventures of listed entities, banks (excluding co-operative banks except multi-state ones), and insurance companies will be covered from April 1, 2026. Additionally, firms auditing large unlisted public companies and public interest entities will be included from April 1, 2026, and April 1, 2027, respectively.

No, firms conducting only branch audits are excluded from the expanded mandatory applicability of the AQMM.

Firms auditing unlisted public companies with a paid-up capital of at least ₹500 crore, an annual turnover of at least ₹1000 crore, or aggregate outstanding loans, debentures, and deposits of at least ₹500 crore as of March 31st of the preceding financial year will be covered.

The primary goal is to strengthen audit quality, enhance transparency, and ensure higher compliance standards across the auditing profession.




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