CBDT exempts investments from Angel Tax for 21 International Countries



Quick Summary
The Indian Finance Ministry has announced that investments made by non-residents from 21 specific countries into unlisted Indian startups will now be exempt from angel tax. This exemption, effective from April 1st, includes major economies like the US, UK, and France, but notably excludes countries such as Singapore and the Netherlands. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued a notification specifying eligible investor classes, such as Sebi-registered Category-I FPIs, Endowment Funds, and Pension Funds, from these nations.

The Finance Ministry has notified 21 countries, including the US, UK and France, from where non-resident investment in unlisted Indian startups will not attract angel tax. The list, however, excludes investment from countries like Singapore, Netherlands and Mauritius.

The government had in the Budget brought overseas investment in unlisted closely held companies, except DPIIT recognised startups, under the Angel Tax net.

Following that, the startup and venture capital industry sought exemption for certain overseas investor classes.

Angel Tax Exemption for 21 Countries: UK Investors Included

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on May 24 notified classes of investors who would not come under the Angel Tax provision.

Excluded entities include those registered with Sebi as Category-I FPI, Endowment Funds, Pension Funds and broad-based pooled investment vehicles, which are residents of 21 specified nations, including the US, UK, Australia, Germany and Spain, as per the notification.

The other nations mentioned in the notification are Austria, Canada, Czech Republic, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Israel, Italy, Iceland, Japan, Korea, Russia, Norway, New Zealand and Sweden.

The CBDT notification comes into effect on April 1.

The CBDT is expected to come out with valuation guidelines for valuing non-resident investment in unrecognised startups for the purpose of levying income tax.

Under the existing norms, only investments by domestic investors or residents in closely held companies were taxed over and above the fair market value. This was commonly referred to as an angel tax.

The Finance Act, 2023, has said that such investments over and above the FMV will be taxed irrespective of whether the investor is a resident or non-resident.

Post the amendments proposed in the Finance Bill, concerns have been raised over the methodology of calculation of fair market value under two different laws.

Click here to view/download the official copy of the notification

FAQ :

The exemption applies to investors from 21 countries, including the US, UK, France, Australia, Germany, Spain, Austria, Canada, Czech Republic, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Israel, Italy, Iceland, Japan, Korea, Russia, Norway, New Zealand, and Sweden.

Investments from countries like Singapore, Netherlands, and Mauritius are excluded from this angel tax exemption.

Exempted investor classes include those registered with Sebi as Category-I FPIs, Endowment Funds, Pension Funds, and broad-based pooled investment vehicles who are residents of the 21 specified nations.

The CBDT notification comes into effect on April 1.

Angel tax is a tax levied on investments made in closely held companies (including unlisted startups) above their fair market value. Previously, this applied mainly to domestic investors, but the Finance Act 2023 extended it to non-resident investors as well.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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