Budget 2023-24: Clarification regarding advance tax while filing Updated Return



Quick Summary
The Finance Act 2022 introduced updated income tax returns, allowing taxpayers to file them up to two years late with additional tax. New provisions (Section 140B) clarify how interest is calculated on these updated returns. The recent amendment clarifies that interest under Section 234B will be calculated on the assessed tax, minus any advance tax already claimed in an earlier return. This change applies retrospectively from April 1, 2022.

The Finance Act, 2022 inserted sub-section (8A) in section 139 of the Act enabling the furnishing of an updated return by taxpayers up to two years from the end of the relevant assessment year subject to fulfilment of certain conditions as well as payment of additional tax. For the determination of the amount of additional tax on such updated return section 140B was inserted in the Act.

2. The sub-section (4) of the section 140B of the Act provides for the computation of interest under section 234B of the Act on the tax on updated return. The said sub-section (4) provides that interest payable under section 234B of the Act shall be computed on an amount equal to the assessed tax or the amount by which the advance tax paid falls short of the assessed tax. This implied that interest was payable only on the difference of the assessed tax and advance tax. Further, the sub-clause (i) of the clause (a) of the said sub- section also provides advance tax which has been claimed in earlier return of income shall be taken into account for computing the amount on which the interest was to be paid.

Updated Return: Clarification on Advance Tax and Interest

3. Therefore, in order to clarify the provisions of the sub-section (4) of section 140B of the Act, an amendment has been proposed in the said sub-section that interest payable under section 234B shall be computed on an amount equal to the assessed tax as reduced by the amount of advance tax, the credit for which has been claimed in the earlier return, if any.

4. This amendment will take effect retrospectively from the 1st day of April, 2022.

[Clause 67]

FAQ :

An updated return is a facility introduced by the Finance Act 2022 that allows taxpayers to file a revised income tax return up to two years from the end of the relevant assessment year, subject to certain conditions and payment of additional tax.

Section 140B of the Act deals with the determination of the amount of additional tax payable when furnishing an updated return.

Previously, interest under Section 234B was calculated on the difference between assessed tax and advance tax paid. The amendment clarifies that interest is computed on the assessed tax, reduced by the advance tax credit claimed in the earlier return.

This amendment takes effect retrospectively from the 1st day of April, 2022.

Advance tax refers to income tax that is paid in advance during the financial year in which the income is earned, rather than being paid as a lump sum at the end of the year.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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