No IGST/ Service Tax on Ocean Freight under CIF Contracts - Importer Not 'Recipient' and Levy Violates Composite Supply Principle


Quick Summary
The Bombay High Court has ruled that importers operating under CIF contracts are not liable to pay IGST or Service Tax on ocean freight. The court found that importers are neither the recipient nor the provider of these services, making the levy invalid. Furthermore, taxing ocean freight separately violates the principle of composite supply under GST law, as freight is an integral part of the overall import transaction.

Court :
Bombay High Court

Brief :
The Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Firmenich Aromatics Production India Pvt. Ltd. vs Union of India & Ors. [Writ Petition No. 385 of 2019, order dated February 26, 2026] held that importers under CIF contracts are not liable to pay IGST/service tax on ocean freight under reverse charge, as they are neither recipient of such services and such levy violates the concept of composite supply under GST law.

Citation :
Writ Petition No. 385 of 2019, order dated February 26, 2026

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Bimal Jain
Published in GST
Views : 93
downloaded 80 times

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