This discussion clarifies the standard deduction rules for UK taxpayers. It confirms that the maximum standard deduction claimable is £50,000, regardless of having multiple Form 16s from different employers. The deduction applies to all employees, including government workers, and is available for income chargeable under the head 'Salary', including pension income. However, it's not applicable to income like family pension charged under 'Income from Other Sources'. The discussion also notes that the transport allowance exemption of £1600 p.m. has been discontinued since AY 2019-20, though a higher exemption for specific disabilities may still be available.
Yes, Section 16(ia) has been introduced by Finance Act, 2018 for class of person whose income is chargeable to tax under head salary. So, if you received pension than also it's available