Tax Consultant
20 Points
Posted on 28 August 2026
Form 121 works differently from what many investors expect.
You need to submit Form 121 to each DEDUCTOR separately, not once for all income. So if you hold bonds from 3 different companies, you submit Form 121 to each of them individually.
The form is a self-declaration that your TOTAL estimated income for the tax year will not exceed the taxable threshold (after deductions). The deductor relies on your declaration and does not verify income from other sources.
Two conditions must be met for the declaration to be valid:
- Your total estimated income from ALL sources this year must be below the taxable limit
- The estimated tax on the declared income must be nil
If your combined interest income from bonds, FDs, and other sources crosses the taxable threshold, Form 121 is not applicable and TDS will be deducted. You can claim the TDS credit when filing your ITR.
This [TDS exemption via Form 121 guide](https://taxgarden.in/blog/form-121-15g-15h-tds-exemption-india-2026) has the eligibility conditions and filing process.