Dear kavita,
A private company, which is a subsidiary of a public company, is placed on the same footing as that of a public company for the purposes of the provisions of the Companies Act. So, “a private company which is subsidiary of a public company is also a public company”.
But even when such a status of a public company is bestowed on a private subsidiary, even then the basic structure of such a subsidiary remains the same, hence it is neither required to increase the number of members to seven from two, as in case of private company; nor it is required to alter conditions included in articles of association so as to meet requirements under Section 3 (1)(iii).
In the case of Hillcrest Realty Sdn. Bhd. v Hotel Queen Road Pvt. Ltd. and Ors.[2], it was opined that the basic characteristics of a private company in terms of Section 3(iii) of the Act do not get altered just because it is a subsidiary of a public company in view of the fiction in terms of Section 3(3)(iv)(c) of the Act that it is a public company.
Thus, Section 149 (2A) will not apply to a private company which is a subsidiary of a public company.
Regards,
Veeral Gandhi