Gst rate for HSN code 28530010

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"Does distilled water used for batteries fall under HSN Code 28539010? The GST rate is very confusing. In the GST Rate Notification, HSN 2853 is described as 'Compressed Air', whereas Chapter 28 covers inorganic chemicals. Could you please clarify the correct classification and applicable GST rate?"

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Quick Summary
Distilled or de-mineralised water used for batteries is generally classified under HSN 28539010. While GST notifications mention "Compressed Air" under HSN 2853, classification disputes arise over whether the 5% rate applies to distilled water or if the general 18% rate for Chapter 28 goods applies. Supporting notifications and legal references should be examined.

Distilled water used for batteries is correctly classified under HSN Code 28539010 (Distilled or conductivity water and water of similar purity). Although the broad 4-digit heading 2853 mentions "Compressed Air" in simplified text notifications, the full legal text explicitly covers distilled water. The applicable GST rate is 5% (2.5% CGST + 2.5% SGST).

The GST Department contends that the concessional GST rate of 5% under HSN 2853 is applicable only to Compressed Air, as specifically mentioned in the rate notification, and that all other goods falling under Chapter 28, including Distilled/DM Water, are taxable at 18%. In this regard, do you have any relevant notification, circular, or legal provision supporting the applicable GST rate on Distilled (De-mineralised) Water used for battery and industrial purposes.

The GST Department contends that the concessional GST rate of 5% under HSN 2853 is applicable only to Compressed Air, as specifically mentioned in the rate notification, and that all other goods falling under Chapter 28, including Distilled/DM Water, are taxable at 18%. In this regard, do you have any relevant notification, circular, or legal provision supporting the applicable GST rate on Distilled (De-mineralised) Water used for battery and industrial purposes.

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