Manager - Finance & Accounts
58504 Points
Joined June 2010
When you, as the owner of a business, use the company's resources for personal use—such as staying at your hotel—you need to account for this as a "drawing of services." Here’s how to handle the accounting for such transactions:
### Accounting for Drawings of Services
1. **Determine the Value of the Services Used:**
- **Service Used:** 5 days of stay
- **Rate per Day:** Rs 2,000
- **Total Value of Services Used:** 5 days × Rs 2,000/day = Rs 10,000
2. **Record the Drawings of Services:**
The drawing of services should be recorded as a reduction in the owner’s equity. This reflects that the owner is withdrawing value from the business for personal use.
3. **Accounting Entries:**
- **Debit:** Drawing Account (for the owner’s equity)
- **Credit:** Income or Revenue Account (to reflect the decrease in revenue or profit due to personal use)
Here’s how you can make the accounting entries:
**Journal Entry:**
- **Debit:** Drawings Account (Owner’s Equity) Rs 10,000
- **Credit:** Income Account (or Revenue Account) Rs 10,000
This entry acknowledges that the value of the services used by the owner is effectively a withdrawal from the business, reducing the profit or income.
### Explanation
- **Drawings Account (Owner’s Equity):** This account reflects the withdrawals made by the owner. Increasing the Drawings Account reduces the owner’s equity.
- **Income Account:** This reflects the reduction in income or revenue due to the fact that the hotel did not actually earn this revenue from a third party.
### Financial Statement Impact
- **Balance Sheet:** The Drawings Account will reduce the owner’s equity, showing a lower net worth of the business due to personal withdrawals.
- **Profit and Loss Account:** If you credit an Income Account, it would adjust the total income to reflect the personal use of services, but this is less common. Alternatively, some businesses might not directly adjust income and instead adjust the Drawings Account without impacting reported income.
### Conclusion
By making these entries, you ensure that personal use of business services is appropriately accounted for and reflects the impact on both the owner’s equity and the business's financial position.