Student CA Final
122 Points
Joined July 2013
Hello.
First of all Equivalent production is calculated because of incomplete units in respect of material ,labour and overheads.
CONCEPT :-Take that % which is processed /manufactured/completed during current year.
Eg: If a unit is complete 40% at the beginnning , it means rest of the 60% is completed during current year
Now, when a factory incurs expenses of material, labour and overheads during a particular year,their burden is put on that % of units, which are completed(i.e manufactured/processed) during the year . Please focus on the previous sentence in bold properly.
In this case the burden of M=88500 L=20500 O/H=41000 is put on that percentage of goods which are manufactured during the year .
Now , tell me- if opening W.I.P. is complete 100% in respect of material at the beginning, then how much material you used during this year in W.I.P.? answer = nil / 0%.
Similary for labour:- 60% complete at the beginning, 40 % burden during this year. Same for overheads.
Now , in case of fresh units, they were incomplete at the beginnning ,so the factory incurred expenses to complete the 100% units during the year.
Now last part of your doubt.:-
60% labour and overheads were completed last year . In this year, rest of the 40% units in respect of labour and overhaeds are completed.
Hope your doubt is eliminated. If not clear, ask again.